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Sunan Abi Dawud 2767

Regarding Treaties With The Enemy

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ مَالَ مَكْحُولٌ وَابْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّاءَ إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ وَمِلْتُ مَعَهُمَا فَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ قَالَ قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ

انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى ذِي مِخْبَرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ جُبَيْرٌ عَنِ الْهُدْنَةِ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ سَتُصَالِحُونَ الرُّومَ صُلْحًا آمِنًا وَتَغْزُونَ أَنْتُمْ وَهُمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Nufaylī
  2. ʿĪsá b. Yūnus
  3. al-Awzāʿī
  4. Ḥassān b. ʿAṭiyyah
  5. Māl Makḥūl and Ibn Abū Zakariyyāʾ
  6. Khālid b. Maʿdān and Milt Maʿahumā Faḥaddathanā
  7. Jubayr b. Nufayr
  8. Jubayr

Hassan ibn Atiyyah said: Makhul and Ibn Zakariyya went to Khalid ibn Ma'dan, and I also went along with them. He reported a tradition on the authority of Jubayr ibn Nufayr. He said: Go with us to Dhu Mikhbar, a man from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. We came to him and Jubayr asked him about peace. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: You will make a secure peace with the Byzantines, then you and they will fight an enemy behind you.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2767fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2767fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 23157Sahih Ibn Hibban 6708al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4231al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4234al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8298

Narrators

  1. Dhū Mikhbar al-Ḥabashī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 51 and 60 AH
    ذُو مِخْبَر الحَبَشِيّصحابي
    صريح في السماع
  2. Jubayr b. Nufayr b. Mālik al-Ḥaḍramī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 75 AH, also said: 80 AH, also said: after it
    جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍثقة جليل
    عن
  3. Khālid b. Maʿdān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AH
    خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.
    حدثنا
  4. Ḥassān b. ʿAṭīyah al-Muḥāribī
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipperd. between 121 and 130 AH
    حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَثقة فقيه عابد
    عن
  5. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليل
    نا
  6. ʿĪsā b. Yūnus
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
    عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَثقة مأمون
    نا
  7. al-Nufaylī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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