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Sunan Abi Dawud 2715

Regarding Punishing The One Who Commits Ghulul

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ حَرَّقُوا مَتَاعَ الْغَالِّ وَضَرَبُوهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAwf
  2. Mūsá b. Ayyūb
  3. al-Walīd b. Muslim
  4. Zuhayr b. Muḥammad
  5. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  6. his father
  7. his father

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, AbuBakr and Umar burned the belongings of anyone who had been dishonest about booty and beat him. Abu Dawud said: 'Ali b. Bahr added on the authority of al-Walid, and I did not hear (a tradition) from him: And they denied him his share." Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by al-Walid b. 'Utbah from 'Abd al-Wahhab b. Najdah; They said: This has been transmitted by al-Walid, from Zuhair b. Muhammad, from 'Amr b. Shu'aib. 'Abd al-Wahhab b. Najdah al-Huti did not mention the words "He denied him his share" (as narrated by 'Ali b. Bahr from al-Walid).

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ وَمَنَعُوهُ سَهْمَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَوْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ مَنَعَ سَهْمَهُ

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: ʿAlī b. Baḥr added to it from al-Walīd (and I did not hear it from him): "and they denied him his share." Abū Dāwūd said: Al-Walīd b. ʿUtbah and ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Najdah narrated it to us, both saying: Al-Walīd narrated to us, from Zuhayr b. Muḥammad, from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, as his own statement. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Najdah al-Ḥawṭī did not mention "he denied him his share."

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2715fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 2710hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    الأحاديث الواردة في الغلول ليس فيها أنه عليه السلام أمر بتحريق متاع الغال قال وفي ذلك دليل على ضعف هذا الحديث قال ويقال إن زهيرا هذا مجهول وليس بالمكي

    machine translationThe hadiths reported about misappropriation of war booty (ghulūl) do not contain that he, peace be upon him, ordered the burning of the belongings of the one who misappropriated. He said: In that is evidence for the weakness of this hadith. He said: It is said that this Zuhayr is unknown (majhūl) and is not the Meccan.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2710
  • ابن الملقن

    يقال إن زهيرا هذا مجهول وليس بالمكي قلت غريب

    machine translationIt is said that this Zuhayr is unknown (majhūl) and is not the Meccan. I said: It is strange (gharīb).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2710
  • عبد الكريم بن محمد الرافعي

    قال الرافعي عن الشافعي لو صح هذا الحديث قلت به قال الرافعي يريد أنه لم تظهر صحته

    machine translationAl-Rāfiʿī said, from al-Shāfiʿī: If this hadith were authentic, I would hold by it. Al-Rāfiʿī said: He means that its authenticity has not become apparent.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2710
  • Shafiʿī

    قال الرافعي عن الشافعي لو صح هذا الحديث قلت به

    machine translationAl-Rāfiʿī said, from al-Shāfiʿī: If this hadith were authentic, I would hold by it.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2710
Show 1 more

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 4013وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ حَرَّقُوا مَتَاعَ الْغَالِّ وضربوه. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), except that the narrations of the people of Syria from him are not sound (ghayr mustaqīmah), and he was therefore declared weak (ḍuʿʿifa) because of them.d. 162 AH
    زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ، إلا أن رواية أهل الشام عنه غير مستقيمة ، فضعف بسببها
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq).
    مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق .
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 272 AH, or 273 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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