Sunan Abi Dawud 2715
Regarding Punishing The One Who Commits Ghulul
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ حَرَّقُوا مَتَاعَ الْغَالِّ وَضَرَبُوهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAwf
- Mūsá b. Ayyūb
- al-Walīd b. Muslim
- Zuhayr b. Muḥammad
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- his father
- his father
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, AbuBakr and Umar burned the belongings of anyone who had been dishonest about booty and beat him. Abu Dawud said: 'Ali b. Bahr added on the authority of al-Walid, and I did not hear (a tradition) from him: And they denied him his share." Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by al-Walid b. 'Utbah from 'Abd al-Wahhab b. Najdah; They said: This has been transmitted by al-Walid, from Zuhair b. Muhammad, from 'Amr b. Shu'aib. 'Abd al-Wahhab b. Najdah al-Huti did not mention the words "He denied him his share" (as narrated by 'Ali b. Bahr from al-Walid).
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ وَمَنَعُوهُ سَهْمَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَوْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ مَنَعَ سَهْمَهُ
machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: ʿAlī b. Baḥr added to it from al-Walīd (and I did not hear it from him): "and they denied him his share." Abū Dāwūd said: Al-Walīd b. ʿUtbah and ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Najdah narrated it to us, both saying: Al-Walīd narrated to us, from Zuhayr b. Muḥammad, from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, as his own statement. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Najdah al-Ḥawṭī did not mention "he denied him his share."
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2715 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 2710 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
الأحاديث الواردة في الغلول ليس فيها أنه عليه السلام أمر بتحريق متاع الغال قال وفي ذلك دليل على ضعف هذا الحديث قال ويقال إن زهيرا هذا مجهول وليس بالمكي
machine translationThe hadiths reported about misappropriation of war booty (ghulūl) do not contain that he, peace be upon him, ordered the burning of the belongings of the one who misappropriated. He said: In that is evidence for the weakness of this hadith. He said: It is said that this Zuhayr is unknown (majhūl) and is not the Meccan.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2710 - ابن الملقن
يقال إن زهيرا هذا مجهول وليس بالمكي قلت غريب
machine translationIt is said that this Zuhayr is unknown (majhūl) and is not the Meccan. I said: It is strange (gharīb).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2710 - عبد الكريم بن محمد الرافعي
قال الرافعي عن الشافعي لو صح هذا الحديث قلت به قال الرافعي يريد أنه لم تظهر صحته
machine translationAl-Rāfiʿī said, from al-Shāfiʿī: If this hadith were authentic, I would hold by it. Al-Rāfiʿī said: He means that its authenticity has not become apparent.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2710 - Shafiʿī
قال الرافعي عن الشافعي لو صح هذا الحديث قلت به
machine translationAl-Rāfiʿī said, from al-Shāfiʿī: If this hadith were authentic, I would hold by it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2710
Show 1 more
- al-Bukhari
لا يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2710
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 4013وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ حَرَّقُوا مَتَاعَ الْغَالِّ وضربوه. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 144Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29283Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 34229Musnad al-Bazzar 161Musnad Abi Ya'la 203al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2584
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that the narrations of the people of Syria from him are not sound (ghayr mustaqīmah), and he was therefore declared weak (ḍuʿʿifa) because of them.d. 162 AHزُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ، إلا أن رواية أهل الشام عنه غير مستقيمة ، فضعف بسببهاحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسويةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq).مُوسَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق .حدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 272 AH, or 273 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked