Sunan Abi Dawud 2703
Regarding The Prohibition Of Plundering When Food Is Scarce In The Land Of The Enemy
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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِي لُبَيْدٍ قَالَ
كُنَّا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ بِكَابُلَ فَأَصَابَ النَّاسُ غَنِيمَةً فَانْتَهَبُوهَا فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنِ النُّهْبَى فَرَدُّوا مَا أَخَذُوا فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
- Jarīr / Ibn Ḥāzim
- Yaʿlá b. Ḥakīm
- Abū Lubayd
AbuLabid said: We were with AbdurRahman ibn Samurah ibn Kabul. The people got booty and plundered it. He stood and addressed (the people): I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibiting getting property from the booty before its distribution. Therefore, they returned what they had taken, He then distributed it among them.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2703 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 2698 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Shuayb al-Arnaut
مرفوعه صحيح لغيره
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2703
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 5091Musnad Ahmad 18740al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1376al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5271Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 22765al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2604
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH, or: 51 AHعَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن سَمُرَة العَبْشَمِيصحابيقال
- truthful (ṣadūq), a Nāṣibīd. between 71 and 80 AHأَبِي لَبِيدٍصدوق ، ناصبيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AHيَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍثقة .عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AHجَرِيرٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ -ثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).d. 222 AH, 223 AH, or 224 AH, also said 227 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة إمام حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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