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Sunan Abi Dawud 2659

Regarding Pride During Battle

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ ابْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ مِنَ الْغَيْرَةِ مَا يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ وَمِنْهَا مَا يُبْغِضُ اللَّهُ فَأَمَّا الَّتِي يُحِبُّهَا اللَّهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي الرِّيبَةِ وَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُبْغِضُهَا اللَّهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي غَيْرِ رِيبَةٍ وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْخُيَلاَءِ مَا يُبْغِضُ اللَّهُ وَمِنْهَا مَا يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ فَأَمَّا الْخُيَلاَءُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ فَاخْتِيَالُ الرَّجُلِ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ وَاخْتِيَالُهُ عِنْدَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَأَمَّا الَّتِي يُبْغِضُ اللَّهُ فَاخْتِيَالُهُ فِي الْبَغْىِ قَالَ مُوسَى وَالْفَخْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm and Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl al-Maʿná Wāḥid
  2. Abān
  3. Yaḥyá
  4. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm
  5. Ibn Jābir b. ʿAtīk
  6. Jābir b. ʿAtīk

The Prophet ﷺ said: There is jealousy which Allah loves and jealousy which Allah hates. That which Allah loves is jealousy regarding a matter of doubt, and that which Allah hates is jealousy regarding something which is not doubtful. There is pride which Allah hates and pride which Allah loves. That which Allah loves is a man's pride when fighting and when giving sadaqah and that which Allah hates is pride shown by oppression. The narrator Musa said: "by boasting."

Notes

  • قَالَ مُوسَى " وَالْفَخْرِ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2659fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGood Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2659fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه يحيى بن أبي كثير وقد اختلف فيه فروى ابن أبي عدي وابن علية عن حجاج الصواف عن يحيى بن أبي كثير عن محمد بن إبراهيم عن ابن جابر بن عتيك عن أبيه وكذلك قال أبو المغيرة والفريابي عن الأوزاعي عن يحيى وكذلك قال أبان العطار عن يحيى ورواه محمد بن بشير عن حجاج الصواف عن يحيى بن أبي كثير عن محمد بن إبراهيم عن ابن عتيك عن أبيه ولم يقل ابن جابر وكذلك قال حرب بن شداد عن يحيى وكذلك قال محمد بن يحيى الذهلي عن الفريابي عن الأوزاعي وكذلك قال ابن المبارك عن الأوزاعي أيضا إلا أن ابن المبارك أرسله ولم يقل فيه عن أبيه وقول من قال ابن جابر بن عتيك أشبه بالصواب

    machine translationYaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr narrates it, and there is disagreement about it. Ibn Abī ʿAdī and Ibn ʿUlayyah narrated from Ḥajjāj al-Ṣawwāf, from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, from Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, from Ibn Jābir b. ʿAtīk, from his father. Likewise said Abū al-Mughīrah and al-Firyābī from al-Awzāʿī, from Yaḥyā; and likewise said Abān al-ʿAṭṭār from Yaḥyā. Muḥammad b. Bashīr narrated it from Ḥajjāj al-Ṣawwāf, from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, from Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm, from Ibn ʿAtīk, from his father, and he did not say "Ibn Jābir". Likewise said Ḥarb b. Shaddād from Yaḥyā; likewise said Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā al-Dhuhlī from al-Firyābī, from al-Awzāʿī; and likewise said Ibn al-Mubārak from al-Awzāʿī as well, except that Ibn al-Mubārak transmitted it as a mursal report and did not say in it "from his father". The saying of those who said "Ibn Jābir b. ʿAtīk" is closer to the correct view.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2654

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3319وَعَن جابرِ بنِ عتيكٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ الْغَيْرَةِ مَا يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ وَمِنْهَا مَا يُبْغِضُ اللَّهُ فَأَمَّا الَّتِي يُحِبُّهَا اللَّهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي الرِّيبَةِ وَأَمَّا الَّتِي يُبْ

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2558Sunan Ibn Majah 1996Musnad Ahmad 23747Sahih Ibn Hibban 295al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1774Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 19839

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAtīk al-Anṣārī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 61 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَتِيكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. Ibn Jābir b. ʿAtīk
    unknown (majhūl)
    ابْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍمجهول
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith al-Taymī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة له أفراد
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    حدثنا
  5. Abān
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. around 160 AH
    أَبَانُثقة له أفراد
    حدثنا
  6. Mūsā b. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AH
    وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3319

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