MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 2533

Regarding Fighting Against The Tyrant Rulers

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

الْجِهَادُ وَاجِبٌ عَلَيْكُمْ مَعَ كُلِّ أَمِيرٍ بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا وَالصَّلاَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَيْكُمْ خَلْفَ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا وَإِنْ عَمِلَ الْكَبَائِرَ وَالصَّلاَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا وَإِنْ عَمِلَ الْكَبَائِرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
  2. Ibn and Hb
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Ḥārith
  5. Makḥūl
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: Striving in the path of Allah (jihad) is incumbent on you along with every ruler, whether he is pious or impious; the prayer is obligatory on you behind every believer, pious or impious, even if he commits grave sins; the (funeral) prayer is incumbent upon every Muslim, pious and impious, even if he commits major sins.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Show 9 more
  • Dāraquṭnī

    مكحول لم يسمع من أبي هريرة

    machine translationMakḥūl did not hear from Abū Hurayrah.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2529
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    لا بأس برواته إلا أن مكحولا لم يسمع من أبي هريرة

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2529
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    منقطع

    machine translationDisconnected (munqaṭiʿ)

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2529
  • العقيلي

    ليس في هذا المتن إسناد يثبت

    machine translationThere is no established chain of transmission for this text.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2529
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    ما سمعنا بهذا

    machine translationWe have not heard of this.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2529
  • Dāraquṭnī

    ليس فيها شيء يثبت

    machine translationThere is nothing in them that is established.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2529
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    وللبيهقي في هذا الباب أحاديث كلها ضعيفة غاية الضعف وأصح ما فيه حديث مكحول عن أبي هريرة على إرساله

    machine translationAl-Bayhaqī has in this chapter hadiths, all of which are extremely weak (ḍaʿīf). The most authentic of what is in it is the hadith of Makḥūl from Abū Hurayrah, despite its being mursal.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2529
  • أبو أحمد الحاكم

    هذا حديث منكر

    machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) hadith.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2529
  • Shuayb al-Arnaut

    رجاله ثقات لكنه منقطع

    in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2533

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1125وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: «الْجِهَادُ وَاجِبٌ عَلَيْكُمْ مَعَ كُلِّ أَمِيرٍ بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا وَإِنْ عَمِلَ الْكَبَائِرَ. وَالصَّلَاةٌ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَيْكُمْ خَلْفَ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ ب

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), juristd. 136 AH
    الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِصدوق فقيه
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثني
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    نا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

تأويل مختلف الحديث
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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