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Sunan Abi Dawud 2483

Regarding Residing In As-Sham

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حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ أَبِي قُتَيْلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ حَوَالَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

سَيَصِيرُ الأَمْرُ إِلَى أَنْ تَكُونُوا جُنُودًا مُجَنَّدَةً جُنْدٌ بِالشَّامِ وَجُنْدٌ بِالْيَمَنِ وَجُنْدٌ بِالْعِرَاقِ قَالَ ابْنُ حَوَالَةَ خِرْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَدْرَكْتُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ عَلَيْكَ بِالشَّامِ فَإِنَّهَا خِيَرَةُ اللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْضِهِ يَجْتَبِي إِلَيْهَا خِيَرَتَهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ فَأَمَّا إِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِيَمَنِكُمْ وَاسْقُوا مِنْ غُدُرِكُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَوَكَّلَ لِي بِالشَّامِ وَأَهْلِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥaywah b. Shurayḥ al-Ḥaḍramī
  2. Baqiyyah
  3. Baḥīr
  4. Khālid / Ibn Maʿdān
  5. Abū Qutaylah
  6. Ibn Ḥawālah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: It will turn out that you will be armed troops, one is Syria, one in the Yemen and one in Iraq. Ibn Hawalah said: Choose for me, Messenger of Allah, if I reach that time. He replied: Go to Syria, for it is Allah's chosen land, to which his best servants will be gathered, but if you are unwilling, go to your Yemen, and draw water from your tanks, for Allah has on my account taken special charge of Syria and its people.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2483fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2483hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 2479hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رواه أبو داود باختصار كثير والطبراني من طريقين ورجال أحدهما رجال الصحيح غير صالح بن رستم وهو ثقة

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2479

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2217Musnad Ahmad 22145Musnad Ahmad 4536Musnad Ahmad 5376Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 38906Musnad al-Bazzar 6048

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥawālah al-Azdī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 58 AH, also said: 80 AH, Ibn Yūnus stated it definitively, and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَوَالَةَ الْأَزْدِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Ibn Abī Qutaylah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    ابْنِ أَبِي قُتَيْلَةَصحابي
    عن
  3. Khālid b. Maʿdān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AH
    خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي : ابْنَ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.
    عن
  4. Baḥīr b. Saʿd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    بَحِيرٌثقة ثبت
    حدثني
  5. Baqiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    نا
  6. Ḥaywah b. Shurayḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 224 AH.
    حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّثقة.
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 6276

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