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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 2351

The Time For The Fasting Person To Break (His Fast)

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الْمَعْنَى قَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا جَاءَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا وَذَهَبَ النَّهَارُ مِنْ هَا هُنَا زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ وَغَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. Wakīʿ
  3. Hishām [Chain 2] Musaddad
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Dāwud
  5. Hishām al-Maʿná
  6. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  7. his father
  8. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar
  9. his father

The Prophet ﷺ as saying: When the night approaches from this side and the day retreats on that side, and the sun sets - according to the version of Musaddad - he who fasts has reached the time to break it.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2351fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (1954) Sahih Muslim (1100)fawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1954Sahih al-Bukhari 1958Sahih Muslim 1101bSahih Muslim 1101dMusannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 9034

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    handsome (malīḥ), tall (ṭawīl), noble (nabīl), generous (jawwād), much praised (mumaddaḥ)d. 70 AH, or: 73 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَمليحا طويلا نبيلا جوادا ممدحا
    عن
  3. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 211 AH, or 212 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: 213 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَثقة عابد
    نا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    نا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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