Sunan Abi Dawud 2291
Whoever Rejected What Fatimah bt. Qais Said
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ
كُنْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْجَامِعِ مَعَ الأَسْوَدِ فَقَالَ أَتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَقَالَ مَا كُنَّا لِنَدَعَ كِتَابَ رَبِّنَا وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ لِقَوْلِ امْرَأَةٍ لاَ نَدْرِي أَحَفِظَتْ ذَلِكَ أَمْ لاَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Naṣr b. ʿAlī
- Abū Aḥmad
- ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq
- Abū Isḥāq
Abu Ishaq said “I was with Al Aswad in the congregational mosque. He said “Fathimah daughter of Qais came to ‘Umar bin Al Khattab(may Allaah be pleased with him). (When she narrated the tradition about her divorce) he said “We are not to leave the Book of our Lord and the Sunnah of our Prophet ﷺ for the statement of a woman, we do not know whether she remembered it or not.”
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih Muquf | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Muslim (1480) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
الحديث ليس بمتصل
machine translationThe hadith is not connected (muttaṣil).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2289 - Dāraquṭnī
قوله وسنة نبينا هذه زيادة غير محفوظة لم يذكرها جماعة من الثقات
machine translationHis statement "and the sunnah of our Prophet" is an additional wording that is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ); a group of trustworthy (thiqāt) narrators did not mention it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2289 - Dāraquṭnī
ليست هذه اللفظة التي ذكرت فيه محفوظة وهي قوله وسنة نبينا
machine translationThis wording that is mentioned in it, namely his statement "and the sunnah of our Prophet", is not preserved (maḥfūẓ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2289 - Dāraquṭnī
رواه أشعث بن سوار عن الحكم وحماد عن إبراهيم عن الأسود ورواه المحاربي عن الأعمش عن إبراهيم عن الأسود ورواه أبو أحمد الزبيري عن عمار بن رزيق عن أبي إسحاق عن الأسود وليست هذه اللفظة التي ذكرت فيه محفوظة وهي قوله وسنة نبينا لأن جماعة من الثقات رووه عن الأعمش عن إبراهيم عن الأسود أن عمر قال لا نجيز في ديننا قول امرأة ولم يقولوا فيه وسنة نبينا وكذلك رواه يحيى بن آدم وهو أحفظ من أبي أحمد الزبيري وأثبت منه عن عمار بن رزيق عن أبي إسحاق عن الأسود عن عمر لم يقل فيه وسنة نبينا وهو الصواب
machine translationAshʿath b. Sawwār narrated it from al-Ḥakam and Ḥammād, from Ibrāhīm, from al-Aswad. Al-Muḥāribī narrated it from al-Aʿmash, from Ibrāhīm, from al-Aswad. Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī narrated it from ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq, from Abū Isḥāq, from al-Aswad. This wording that is mentioned in it, namely his statement "and the sunnah of our Prophet", is not preserved (maḥfūẓ), because a group of trustworthy (thiqāt) narrators narrated it from al-Aʿmash, from Ibrāhīm, from al-Aswad, that ʿUmar said: "We do not permit in our religion the statement of a woman." They did not say in it "and the sunnah of our Prophet". Likewise Yaḥyā b. Ādam narrated it, and he is a better memorizer than Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī and more reliable (athbat) than him, from ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq, from Abū Isḥāq, from al-Aswad, from ʿUmar; he did not say in it "and the sunnah of our Prophet", and that is the correct version.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2289
Show 3 more
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
ليس بقوي الإسناد
machine translationIts chain of transmission is not strong (qawī).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2289 - al-Albani
سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]
machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].
in صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2291 - al-Albani
صحيح موقوف
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), halted at a Companion (mawqūf)
in صحيح أبي داود, p. 2291
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 3549Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 18979Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 18982Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 18983Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 12089al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14128al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14129al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15567al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5718
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبفقال
- Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AHالأسود بن يزيد النخعيمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيهصريح في السماع
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 159 AHعَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍلا بأس بهنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AHأَبُو أَحْمَدَثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوريأخبرني
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AHنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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