MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 227

The Sexually Impure Person Delaying Ghusl

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حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُجَىٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

لاَ تَدْخُلُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلاَ كَلْبٌ وَلاَ جُنُبٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar al-Namarī
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. ʿAlī b. Mudrik
  4. Abū Zurʿah b. ʿAmr b. Jarīr
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Nuja
  6. his father
  7. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: Angels do not enter the house where there is a picture, or a dog, or a person who is sexually defiled.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Mubarakpūri

    في إسناده عبد الله بن نجي قال البخاري فيه نظر

    machine translationIn its chain is ʿAbdullāh b. Nujayy; al-Bukhārī said of him: "There is something questionable about him (fīhi naẓar)."

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 226
  • الزيلعى

    عبد الله بن نجي فيه مقال

    machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) of ʿAbdullāh b. Nujayy.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 226
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هذا مختلف في إسناده ومتنه قيل سبح وقيل تنحنح قال ومداره على عبد الله بن نجي قلت واختلف عليه فقيل عنه عن علي وقيل عن أبيه عن علي

    machine translationThis is disputed in its chain and its text: it is said that he said "Subḥān Allāh", and it is said that he cleared his throat. He said: its basis rests on ʿAbdullāh b. Nujayy. I say: there is disagreement about him; it is said that he narrated from ʿAlī, and it is said that he narrated from his father, from ʿAlī.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 226
  • al-Bukhari

    عبد الله بن نجي الحضرمي عن أبيه عن علي فيه نظر

    machine translationʿAbdullāh b. Nujayy al-Ḥaḍramī, from his father, from ʿAlī: there is something to be examined in it (fīhi naẓar).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 226

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 261لاَ تَدْخُلُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلاَ كَلْبٌ وَلاَ جُنُبٌ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 463وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: «لَا تدخل الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلَا كَلْبٌ وَلَا جنب». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَالنَّسَائِيّ
  • Sunan Abu Dawud 4152لاَ تَدْخُلُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلاَ كَلْبٌ وَلاَ جُنُبٌ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 4281الْمَلاَئِكَةُ لاَ تَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ وَلاَ كَلْبٌ وَلاَ جُنُبٌ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 5350لاَ تَدْخُلُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِيهِمقبول
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّصدوق
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍثقة
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 120 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍثقة
    عن
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was criticized for taking payment for teaching hadithd. 225 AH
    حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ثبت ، عيب بأخذ الأجرة على الحديث
    حدثنا
  8. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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