Sunan Abi Dawud 2158
Regarding Intercourse With Captives
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حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ
قَامَ فِينَا خَطِيبًا قَالَ أَمَا إِنِّي لاَ أَقُولُ لَكُمْ إِلاَّ مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ لاَ يَحِلُّ لاِمْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ مَاءَهُ زَرْعَ غَيْرِهِ يَعْنِي إِتْيَانَ الْحَبَالَى وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لاِمْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ السَّبْىِ حَتَّى يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لاِمْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ مَغْنَمًا حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Nufaylī
- Muḥammad b. Salamah
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
- Abū Marzūq
- Ḥanash al-Ṣanʿānī
- Rūwayfiʿ b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
Should I tell you what I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say on the day of Hunayn: It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the last day to water what another has sown with his water (meaning intercourse with women who are pregnant); it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have intercourse with a captive woman till she is free from a menstrual course; and it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell spoil till it is divided.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2158 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2158 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3339وَعَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم يَوْم حُنَيْنٍ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يسْقِي مَاء زَرْعَ غَيْرِهِ» يَعْنِي إِتْيَانَ الْ
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3369Sunan an-Nasa'i 4645al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6987al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7669Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 218Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 219
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 53 AH, or: 56 AHرُوَيْفِعُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 100 AH.حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّثقة.عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 109 AHأَبِي مَرْزُوقٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AHيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسلحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقةنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AHالنُّفَيْلِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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