Sunan Abi Dawud 2157
Regarding Intercourse With Captives
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَرَفَعَهُ
أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي سَبَايَا أَوْطَاسٍ لاَ تُوطَأُ حَامِلٌ حَتَّى تَضَعَ وَلاَ غَيْرُ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAmr b. ʿAwn
- Sharīk
- Qays b. and Hb
- Abū al-Waddāk
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī Warafaʿah
Abu Sa’id Al Khudri traced to Prophet ﷺ the following statement regarding the captives taken at Atwas. There must be no intercourse with pregnant woman till she gives birth to her child or with the one who is not pregnant till she has had one menstrual period.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Good Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 2153 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2157 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ليس على شرط الصحيح
machine translationIt does not meet the conditions of the Ṣaḥīḥ.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2153 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده شريك القاضي
machine translationIn its chain of transmission is Sharīk the judge.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2153 - Qurṭubī
تفرد أبو الوداك بقوله حتى تحيض حيضة وأبو الوداك وثقه ابن معين وقد خرج عنه مسلم في صحيحه
machine translationAbū al-Wadāk was alone in transmitting the wording "until she has menstruated one menstrual period"; Ibn Maʿīn declared Abū al-Wadāk trustworthy (thiqah), and Muslim narrated from him in his Ṣaḥīḥ.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2153 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
أعله بشريك وقال إنه مدلس وهو ممن ساء حفظه بالقضاء
machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall) because of Sharīk, and said that he was a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis), and one whose memory deteriorated after he took up the judgeship.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2153
Show 2 more
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
طريقه صالح حسن يحتج بمثله
machine translationIts route is acceptable (ṣāliḥ) and good (ḥasan); the like of it may be used as evidence.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2153 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وإسناده حسن
machine translationIts chain of transmission is good (ḥasan).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2153
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3338عَن أبي سعيدٍ الخدريِّ رَفْعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي سَبَايَا أَوْطَاسٍ: «لَا تُوطَأُ حَامِلٌ حَتَّى تَضَعَ وَلَا غَيْرُ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً». رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالدَّ
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 11596Musnad Ahmad 11823al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10901al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10902al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15687
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 91 AH and 100 AHأَبِي الْوَدَّاكِصدوق يهمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHقَيْسِ بْنِ وَهْبٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدعأنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 225 AH, in Ibn ʿAsākir's book: the year 224 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked