Sunan Abi Dawud 2078
A Slave Getting Married Without The Permission Of His Owner
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ إِسْنَادِهِ وَكِلاَهُمَا عَنْ وَكِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal and ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah Wahadhā Lafẓ Isnādih Wakilāhumā
- Wakīʿ
- al-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
- Jābir
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: If any slave marries without the permission of his masters, he is a fornicator.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2078 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
قلت فما حال هذا الشيخ محمد بن عمر بن الوليد قال أبي أمره مضطرب روى عن شريك عن عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل عن جابر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال إذا تزوج العبد بغير إذن سيده كان عاهرا قال أبي هذا الحديث ليس من حديث شريك رواه زهير والحسن بن صالح ولا أعلم شريكا روى هذا الحديث
machine translationI said: "What is the condition of this shaykh, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. al-Walīd?" My father said: "His affair is unsteady (muḍṭarib). He narrated from Sharīk, from ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl, from Jābir, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: 'If a slave marries without the permission of his master, he is a fornicator.'" My father said: "This hadith is not from the hadith of Sharīk. Zuhayr and al-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ narrated it, and I do not know that Sharīk narrated this hadith."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2074 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل وقد احتج به غير واحد من الأئمة وتكلم فيه غير واحد من الأئمة
machine translationIn its chain of transmission is ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl. More than one of the imams have used him as evidence, and more than one of the imams have spoken against him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2074 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2074 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
في إسناده ابن عقيل ومن يحتج به يصححه
machine translationIn its chain is Ibn ʿAqīl, and whoever takes him as proof deems it sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2074
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1111أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1112أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ
- Misykatul Mashabih 3135وَعَنْ جَابِرٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ والدرامي
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 1960Sunan ad-Darimi 2280Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17129
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخرهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid); accused of Shiʿism (rumiya bi-l-tashayyuʿ)d. 167 AH, or: 169 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍثقة فقيه عابد ، رمي بالتشيعنا
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٍثقة حافظ عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AHوَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked