Sunan Abi Dawud 2079
A Slave Getting Married Without The Permission Of His Owner
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ
إِذَا نَكَحَ الْعَبْدُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوْلاَهُ فَنِكَاحُهُ بَاطِلٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUqbah b. Mukram
- Abū Qutaybah
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Ibn ‘Umar reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying “If a slave marries without the permission of his master, his marriage is null and void. Abu Dawud said “This tradition is weak. This is mauquf(does not go back to the Prophet). This is the statement of the Ibn ‘Umar himself.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ ضَعِيفٌ وَهُوَ مَوْقُوفٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ
machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: This ḥadīth is weak (ḍaʿīf); it is a statement halted at a Companion (mawqūf), and it is the saying of Ibn ʿUmar ؓ.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abū Daʾūd | Weakin سنن أبي داود, p. 2075 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2079 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Mubarakpūri
حديث ضعيف
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2075 - Abū Daʾūd
هذا الحديث ضعيف وهو موقوف
machine translationThis ḥadīth is weak (ḍaʿīf) and is halted at a Companion (mawqūf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2075 - Abū Daʾūd
هذا حديث ضعيف وهو موقوف من قول ابن عمر
machine translationThis is a weak (ḍaʿīf) ḥadīth, and it is halted at a Companion (mawqūf), being a saying of Ibn ʿUmar.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2075 - Abū Daʾūd
حديث ضعيف
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2075
Show 2 more
- Abū Daʾūd
وهو موقوف وهو قول ابن عمر رضي الله عنه
machine translationIt is halted at a Companion (mawqūf), and it is the saying of Ibn ʿUmar, may God be pleased with him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2075 - Abū Daʾūd
تعقبه بالتضعيف وبتصويب وقفه
machine translationHe criticised it by declaring it weak (ḍaʿīf) and by affirming that it is correctly halted at a Companion (mawqūf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2075
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 13035Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 13040al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13844
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), devout (ʿābid)d. 171 AH, or 172 AH, or 173 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَضعيف عابدعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 200 AH or 201 AH or 202 AHأَبُو قُتَيْبَةَصدوقنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AH, or: 250 AH, or shortly before or shortly after itعُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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