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Sunan Abi Dawud 2051

Regarding Allah's Statement: The Fornicatress Does Not Marry Except A Fornicator

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الأَخْنَسِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّ مَرْثَدَ بْنَ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيَّ كَانَ يَحْمِلُ الأُسَارَى بِمَكَّةَ وَكَانَ بِمَكَّةَ بَغِيٌّ يُقَالُ لَهَا عَنَاقُ وَكَانَتْ صَدِيقَتَهُ قَالَ جِئْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْكِحُ عَنَاقَ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي فَنَزَلَتْ { وَالزَّانِيَةُ لاَ يَنْكِحُهَا إِلاَّ زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ } فَدَعَانِي فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَىَّ وَقَالَ لاَ تَنْكِحْهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Taymī
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. al-Akhnas
  4. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  5. his father
  6. his father

Marthad ibn AbuMarthad al-Ghanawi used to take prisoners (of war) from Mecca (to Medina). At Mecca there was a prostitute called Inaq who had illicit relations with him. (Marthad said:) I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said to him: May I marry Inaq, Messenger of Allah? The narrator said: He kept silence towards me. Then the verse was revealed:"....and the adulteress none shall marry save and adulterer or an idolater." He called me and recited this (verse) to me, and said: Do not marry her.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood-Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2051fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2051fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسن غريب لا نعرفه إلا من هذا الوجه

    machine translationGood (ḥasan) and strange (gharīb); we do not know it except through this route.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2047

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan Abu Dawud 2052لاَ يَنْكِحُ الزَّانِي الْمَجْلُودُ إِلاَّ مِثْلَهُ

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 7099al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14226Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17196al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13973al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13975

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. his father
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. al-Akhnas
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِصدوق
    عن
  5. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    نا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Taymī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 250 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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