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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 1818

The One In Ihram Who Disciplines His Slave

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حُجَّاجًا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرْجِ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَنَزَلْنَا فَجَلَسَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ إِلَى جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي وَكَانَتْ زِمَالَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَزِمَالَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاحِدَةً مَعَ غُلاَمٍ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ فَجَلَسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ عَلَيْهِ فَطَلَعَ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ بَعِيرُهُ قَالَ أَيْنَ بَعِيرُكَ قَالَ أَضْلَلْتُهُ الْبَارِحَةَ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعِيرٌ وَاحِدٌ تُضِلُّهُ قَالَ فَطَفِقَ يَضْرِبُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَبَسَّمُ وَيَقُولُ انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْمُحْرِمِ مَا يَصْنَعُ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ فَمَا يَزِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَنْ يَقُولَ انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْمُحْرِمِ مَا يَصْنَعُ وَيَتَبَسَّمُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Rizmah
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
  3. Ibn Isḥāq
  4. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbbād b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
  5. his father
  6. Asmāʾ Bint Abū Bakr

We came out for performing hajj along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When we reached al-Araj, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ alighted and we also alighted. Aisha sat beside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I sat beside my father (AbuBakr). The equipment and personal effects of AbuBakr and of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were placed with AbuBakr's slave on a camel. AbuBakr was sitting and waiting for his arrival. He arrived but he had no camel with him. He asked: Where is your camel? He replied: I lost it last night. AbuBakr said: There was only one camel, even that you have lost. He then began to beat him while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was smiling and saying: Look at this man who is in the sacred state (putting on ihram), what is he doing? Ibn AbuRizmah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ spoke nothing except the words: Look at this man who is in the sacred state (wearing ihram), what is he doing? He was smiling (when he uttered these words).

Notes

  • قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ فَمَا يَزِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى أَنْ يَقُولَ " انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْمُحْرِمِ مَا يَصْنَعُ ". وَيَتَبَسَّمُ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1818fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده محمد بن إسحاق

    machine translationIn its chain of transmission is Muḥammad b. Isḥāq.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1814

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2933Musnad Ahmad 26916Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2944Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2945al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21906al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 9269

Narrators

  1. Asmāʾ bt. Abī Bakr
    One of the senior Companionsd. 73 AH, or 74 AH
    أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍمن كبار الصحابة
    عن
  2. his father
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbbād b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 100 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    أنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid)d. 191 AH, or 192 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَثقة . فقيه عابد
    أنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Rizmah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 241 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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