MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 1806

Regarding The Qiran Hajj

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حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ قَدْ حَلُّوا وَلَمْ تَحْلِلْ أَنْتَ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي وَقَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي فَلاَ أَحِلُّ حَتَّى أَنْحَرَ الْهَدْىَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Qaʿnabī
  2. Mālik
  3. Nāfiʿ
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
  5. Ḥafṣah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ

Hafsah, wife of the Prophet ﷺ said Apostle of Allaah ﷺ, how is it that the people have put off their ihram and you did not put off your ihram after your ‘Umrah. He said I have matted my hair and garlanded my sacrificial animal, so I shall not put off my ihram till I sacrifice my sacrificial animals.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 1806fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (1566) Sahih Muslim (1229)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • عبد الله بن إبراهيم المالكي

    وهم مالك في قوله ولم تحلل أنت من عمرتك ولم يقله أحد في حديث حفصة غيره

    machine translationMālik was mistaken (wahima) in his saying "and you did not exit the state of iḥrām from your ʿumrah"; no one other than him said it in the ḥadīth of Ḥafṣah.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1802
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    قوله ولم تحلل أنت من عمرتك على تقدير تسليم انفراده فهي زيادة حافظ فيجب قبولها على أنه لم ينفرد فقد تابعه أيوب وعبيد الله بن عمر

    machine translationHis saying "and you did not exit the state of iḥrām from your ʿumrah": even granting that he was alone in it, it is an addition from a reliable memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), so it must be accepted; moreover, he was not alone, for Ayyūb and ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar corroborated him.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1802
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه نافع وقد اختلف عنه فرواه عبيد الله بن عمر وموسى بن عقبة ومالك بن أنس رحمه الله وابن جريج ومحمد بن إسحاق وجعفر بن برقان عن نافع عن ابن عمر عن حفصة ورواه نافع بن أبي نعيم عن نافع عن حفصة ولم يذكر ابن عمر ورواه أيوب بن موسى عن نافع عن صفية بنت أبي عمير عن بعض أزواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقول عبيد الله بن عمر ومن تابعه أصح

    machine translationNāfiʿ narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿUmar, Mūsā b. ʿUqbah, Mālik b. Anas (may God have mercy on him), Ibn Jurayj, Muḥammad b. Isḥāq and Jaʿfar b. Burqān narrated it from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, from Ḥafṣah. Nāfiʿ b. Abī Nuʿaym narrated it from Nāfiʿ, from Ḥafṣah, and did not mention Ibn ʿUmar. Ayyūb b. Mūsā narrated it from Nāfiʿ, from Ṣafiyyah bint Abī ʿUmayr, from one of the wives of the Prophet ﷺ. The statement of ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿUmar and those who followed him is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1802
  • عبد الله بن إبراهيم المالكي

    وهم مالك في قوله ولم تحل أنت من عمرتك وأنه لم يقله أحد في حديث حفصة غيره

    machine translationMālik was mistaken (wahima) in his saying "and you did not exit the state of iḥrām from your ʿumrah", and no one other than him said it in the ḥadīth of Ḥafṣah.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1802
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  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    جنح الأصيلي وغيره إلى توهيم مالك في قوله ولم تحل أنت من عمرتك وأنه لم يقله أحد في حديث حفصة غيره وتعقبه ابن عبد البر على تقدير تسليم انفراده بأنها زيادة حافظ فيجب قبولها على أنه لم ينفرد فقد تابعه أيوب وعبيد الله بن عمر وهما مع ذلك حفاظ أصحاب نافع انتهى

    machine translational-Aṣīlī and others inclined to regard Mālik as having erred in his words "and you have not left iḥrām after your ʿumrah," saying that no one other than him said it in the hadith of Ḥafṣah. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr responded: even granting that he was alone in it, it is an addition from a reliable memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), so it must be accepted; moreover he was not alone, for Ayyūb and ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿUmar followed him, and both of them are, besides, among the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) of the students of Nāfiʿ. End of quote.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1802

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 41 AH, also said: 45 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 27, which is an error
    حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
    الْقَعْنَبِيُّثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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