MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 1686

Sadaqah Given By A Woman From Her Husband's Property

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا بَايَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ النِّسَاءَ قَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ جَلِيلَةٌ كَأَنَّهَا مِنْ نِسَاءِ مُضَرَ فَقَالَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّا كَلٌّ عَلَى آبَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Sawwār al-Miṣrī
  2. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
  3. Yūnus b. ʿUbayd
  4. Ziyād b. Jubayr
  5. Saʿd

Sa’d said When the Messenger of Allah (SWAS) took the oath of allegiance from woman, a woman of high rank, who seemed to be one of the women of Mudar, rose and said Prophet of Allah (SWAS), we are dependant on our parents, our sons. (Abu Dawud said I think (this version) has the word “ and our husbands”. ) So what part of their property can be spent lawfully? He said Fresh food which you eat and give as a present. Abu Dawud said The Arabic word ratb means bread, vegetables and fresh dates. Abu Dawud said Al-Thawri transmitted from Yunus in a similar manner.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَأُرَى فِيهِ وَأَزْوَاجِنَا فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ الرَّطْبُ تَأْكُلْنَهُ وَتُهْدِينَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الرَّطْبُ الْخُبْزُ وَالْبَقْلُ وَالرُّطَبُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ يُونُسَ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 1686fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1686hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه يونس بن عبيد عن زياد بن جبير واختلف عنه فرواه الثوري عن يونس بن عبيد عن زياد عن سعد وأرسل هاشم عن يونس عن زياد أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعث سعدا على الصدقة الحديث ويقال إن سعدا هذا رجل من الأنصار وليس بسعد بن أبي وقاص وهو أصح إن شاء الله تعالى

    machine translationYūnus b. ʿUbayd narrates it from Ziyād b. Jubayr, and there is disagreement about it from him. Al-Thawrī narrated it from Yūnus b. ʿUbayd, from Ziyād, from Saʿd. Hāshim transmitted it as a mursal report from Yūnus, from Ziyād, that the Prophet ﷺ sent Saʿd to collect the charity (ṣadaqah), the ḥadīth. It is said that this Saʿd was a man from the Anṣār and not Saʿd b. Abī Waqqāṣ, and this is more correct (aṣaḥḥ), God willing, may He be exalted."

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1681
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هذا حديث مضطرب

    machine translationThis is a disturbed (muḍṭarib) ḥadīth.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1681
  • al-Ḍiyāʾ al-Maqdisī

    قال أبو زرعة وأبو حاتم زياد بن جبير عن سعد مرسل

    machine translationAbū Zurʿah and Abū Ḥātim said: Ziyād b. Jubayr's report from Saʿd is mursal.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1681

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1952وَعَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النِّسَاءُ قَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ جَلِيلَةٌ كَأَنَّهَا مِنْ نِسَاءِ مُضَرَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّا كَلٌّ عَلَى آبَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا وَأَزْوَا

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better known
    سَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), and he used to narrate with irsāl.d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَثقة وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), virtuous, scrupulous.d. 138 AH, or 139 AH, or 140 AH
    يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍثقة ثبت فاضل ورع
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, has denounced reports (manākīr)d. 186 AH, or 187 AH
    عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ ج٢ / ص٥٧بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة حافظ ، له مناكير
    نا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 248 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْمِصْرِيُّصدوق يغرب
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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