Sunan Abi Dawud 1686
Sadaqah Given By A Woman From Her Husband's Property
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا بَايَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ النِّسَاءَ قَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ جَلِيلَةٌ كَأَنَّهَا مِنْ نِسَاءِ مُضَرَ فَقَالَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّا كَلٌّ عَلَى آبَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Sawwār al-Miṣrī
- ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
- Yūnus b. ʿUbayd
- Ziyād b. Jubayr
- Saʿd
Sa’d said When the Messenger of Allah (SWAS) took the oath of allegiance from woman, a woman of high rank, who seemed to be one of the women of Mudar, rose and said Prophet of Allah (SWAS), we are dependant on our parents, our sons. (Abu Dawud said I think (this version) has the word “ and our husbands”. ) So what part of their property can be spent lawfully? He said Fresh food which you eat and give as a present. Abu Dawud said The Arabic word ratb means bread, vegetables and fresh dates. Abu Dawud said Al-Thawri transmitted from Yunus in a similar manner.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَأُرَى فِيهِ وَأَزْوَاجِنَا فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ الرَّطْبُ تَأْكُلْنَهُ وَتُهْدِينَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الرَّطْبُ الْخُبْزُ وَالْبَقْلُ وَالرُّطَبُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ يُونُسَ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 1686 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1686 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه يونس بن عبيد عن زياد بن جبير واختلف عنه فرواه الثوري عن يونس بن عبيد عن زياد عن سعد وأرسل هاشم عن يونس عن زياد أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعث سعدا على الصدقة الحديث ويقال إن سعدا هذا رجل من الأنصار وليس بسعد بن أبي وقاص وهو أصح إن شاء الله تعالى
machine translationYūnus b. ʿUbayd narrates it from Ziyād b. Jubayr, and there is disagreement about it from him. Al-Thawrī narrated it from Yūnus b. ʿUbayd, from Ziyād, from Saʿd. Hāshim transmitted it as a mursal report from Yūnus, from Ziyād, that the Prophet ﷺ sent Saʿd to collect the charity (ṣadaqah), the ḥadīth. It is said that this Saʿd was a man from the Anṣār and not Saʿd b. Abī Waqqāṣ, and this is more correct (aṣaḥḥ), God willing, may He be exalted."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1681 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هذا حديث مضطرب
machine translationThis is a disturbed (muḍṭarib) ḥadīth.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1681 - al-Ḍiyāʾ al-Maqdisī
قال أبو زرعة وأبو حاتم زياد بن جبير عن سعد مرسل
machine translationAbū Zurʿah and Abū Ḥātim said: Ziyād b. Jubayr's report from Saʿd is mursal.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1681
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1952وَعَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النِّسَاءُ قَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ جَلِيلَةٌ كَأَنَّهَا مِنْ نِسَاءِ مُضَرَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّا كَلٌّ عَلَى آبَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا وَأَزْوَا
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 22518al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7946Musnad al-Bazzar 1257al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7186
Narrators
- One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better knownسَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل اللهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), and he used to narrate with irsāl.d. between 101 AH and 110 AHزِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَثقة وكان يرسلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), virtuous, scrupulous.d. 138 AH, or 139 AH, or 140 AHيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍثقة ثبت فاضل ورععن
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, has denounced reports (manākīr)d. 186 AH, or 187 AHعَبْدُ السَّلَامِ ج٢ / ص٥٧بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة حافظ ، له مناكيرنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 248 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْمِصْرِيُّصدوق يغربحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked