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Sunan Abi Dawud 1199

The Prayer Of The Traveler

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَمُسَدَّدٌ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا خُشَيْشٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَصْرَمَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ

قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِقْصَارَ النَّاسِ الصَّلاَةَ وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى { إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ يَفْتِنَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا } فَقَدْ ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ فَقَالَ عَجِبْتُ مِمَّا عَجِبْتَ مِنْهُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقَ اللَّهُ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْبَلُوا صَدَقَتَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal and Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Ibn Jurayj [Chain 2] Khushaysh / Ibn Aṣram
  4. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  5. Ibn Jurayj
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū ʿAmmār
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Bābayh
  8. Yaʿlá b. Umayyah

I remarked to 'Umar al-Khattab: Have you seen the shortening of the prayer by the people today while Allah has said: "If you fear that those who are infidels may afflict you", whereas those days are gone now? He replied: I have wondered about the same matter for which you wondered. So I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: It is an act of charity which Allah has done to you, so accept his charity.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 1199fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (686)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan Abu Dawud 1200سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ يُحَدِّثُ فَذَكَرَهُ نَحْوَهُ

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 245Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4303Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4306al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5503

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    قلت
  2. Yaʿlá b. Umayyah b. Abī ʿUbaydah al-Ḥanẓalī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī), well-known (mashhūr).d. 40-odd AH.
    يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَصحابي ، مشهور .
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Bābayh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 111 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِثقة
    عن
  4. Ibn Abī ʿAmmār
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍثقة عابد
    حدثني
  5. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  6. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    نا
  7. Abū ʿĀṣim Khushaysh b. Aṣram
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 251 AH, or 253 AH
    خُشَيْشٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَصْرَمَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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