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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 945b

What Has Been Related About Which Rites Are Carried Out By The Menstruating Woman

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حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَعَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ

أَنَّ النُّفَسَاءَ وَالْحَائِضَ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتُحْرِمُ وَتَقْضِي الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ أَنْ لاَ تَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ziyād b. Ayyūb
  2. Marwān b. Shujāʿ al-Jazarī
  3. Khuṣayf
  4. ʿIkrimah and Mujāhid Waʿaṭāʾ

(that the Prophet said): "The women in past-natal bleeding and menses were to perform Ghusl, enter Ihram and carry out all of the rites except for Tawaf around the House, until they becomes clean."

Notes

  • Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Gharīb in this particular context.

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakhadithunlocked, sunnah.com

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده خصيف وهو ابن عبد الرحمن الحراني كنيته أبو عون وقد ضعفه غير واحد

    machine translationIn its chain of transmission is Khuṣayf, who is Ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ḥarrānī, whose kunyah is Abū ʿAwn, and more than one scholar has declared him weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 977
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    وروى ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في الحائض والنفساء هذا المعنى وهو صحيح مجتمع عليه لا خلاف بين العلماء فيه كلهم يأمر النفساء بالاغتسال على ما في هذا الحديث وتهل بحجها وعمرتها وهي كذلك وحكمها حكم الحائض تقضي المناسك كلها وتشهدها غير أنها لا تطوف بالبيت حتى تطهر

    machine translationIbn ʿAbbās also narrated from the Prophet ﷺ this same meaning concerning the menstruating woman and the woman in postnatal bleeding. It is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) and agreed upon, with no disagreement among the scholars about it. All of them instruct the woman in postnatal bleeding to perform ghusl, as stated in this hadith, and to enter the state of iḥrām for her Hajj and ʿUmrah, and she remains in that state. Her ruling is the ruling of the menstruating woman: she performs all the rites and attends them, except that she does not circumambulate the House until she is pure.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 977
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث غريب من هذا الوجه

    machine translationA gharīb ḥadīth from this route.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 977
  • الزيلعى

    وخصيف بن عبد الرحمن الحراني كنيته أبو عون ضعفه غير واحد

    machine translationKhuṣayf b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ḥarrānī, whose kunyah is Abū ʿAwn, was declared weak (ḍaʿīf) by more than one scholar.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 977
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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    وَعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), his memory became confused at the end, and accused of Irjāʾd. 136 AH, or: 137 AH, or: 138 AH, or: 139 AH, also said 132 AH, or: 133 AH
    خُصَيْفٍصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، خلط بآخره ، ورمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 184 AH
    مَرْوَانُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ الْجَزَرِيُّصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 252 AH
    زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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