Jami' at-Tirmidhi 814
What Has Been Related About How Many Times Hajj Is Obligatory
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ( وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلاً ) قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفِي كُلِّ عَامٍ فَسَكَتَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفِي كُلِّ عَامٍ قَالَ لاَ وَلَوْ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ (يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ )
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Saʿīd al-Ashaj
- Manṣūr b. and Rdān
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
- his father
- Abū al-Bakhtarī
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
"When Allah revealed: And Hajj to the House is a duty that mankind owes to Allah, for whomever is able to bear the journey. They said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Is that every year?' He remained silent. So they said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Is that every year?' He said: 'No. If I had said yes, then it would have been made obligatory.' So Allah revealed: O you who believe! Do not ask about things which, if made plain to you, may cause you trouble.
Notes
: [quran sura="5" aya_start="101" aya_end="101"](يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ )[/quran]. قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَاسْمُ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ وَهُوَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ فَيْرُوزَ
machine translation: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ﴾. He said: And on this topic there are narrations from Ibn ʿAbbās and Abū Hurayrah. Abū ʿĪsā said: The ḥadīth of ʿAlī is a good and gharīb ḥadīth (ḥasan gharīb) from this route. The name of Abū al-Bakhtarī is Saʿīd b. Abī ʿImrān, and he is Saʿīd b. Fayrūz.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 814 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
سنده منقطع
machine translationIts chain is broken (munqaṭiʿ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 835 - Mubarakpūri
قال الخزرجي في الخلاصة سعيد بن فيروز أبو البختري الكوفي تابعي جليل عن عمر وعلي مرسلا انتهى وقال ابن أبي حاتم في كتاب المراسيل قال علي بن المديني أبو البختري لم يلق عليا قال أبو زرعة أبو البختري لم يسمع من علي شيئا
machine translational-Khazrajī said in al-Khulāṣah: Saʿīd b. Fayrūz Abū al-Bakhtarī al-Kūfī, a eminent Follower (tābiʿī), narrates from ʿUmar and ʿAlī in a mursal manner. End of quote. Ibn Abī Ḥātim said in Kitāb al-Marāsīl: ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī said: Abū al-Bakhtarī did not meet ʿAlī. Abū Zurʿah said: Abū al-Bakhtarī did not hear anything from ʿAlī.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 835 - ابن الملقن
حديث ضعيف منقطع أبو البختري لم يسمع من علي قال ابن عبد البر له مراسيل عنه ولم يسمع منه عبد الأعلى ضعفوه وقال أبو زرعة ضعيف الحديث ربما رفع الحديث وربما وقفه
machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) ḥadīth with a broken chain (munqaṭiʿ). Abū al-Bakhtarī did not hear from ʿAlī. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: He has mursal narrations from him, and ʿAbd al-Aʿlā did not hear from him; they declared him weak. Abū Zurʿah said: He is weak in ḥadīth; at times he would raise a ḥadīth to the Prophet (marfūʿ) and at times he would stop it at a Companion (mawqūf).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 835 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث غريب من هذا الوجه
machine translationA gharīb ḥadīth from this route.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 835
Show 7 more
- al-Bukhari
وأبو البختري لم يدرك عليا
machine translationAnd Abū al-Bakhtarī did not meet ʿAlī.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 835 - Bazzār
وقد تقدم ذكرنا في أبي البختري أنه لم يسمع من علي
machine translationWe have already mentioned regarding Abū al-Bakhtarī that he did not hear from ʿAlī.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 835 - al-Tirmidhi
أبو البختري لم يدرك عليا
machine translationAbū al-Bakhtarī did not meet ʿAlī.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 835 - al-Bukhari
أبو البختري لم يدرك عليا
machine translationAbū al-Bakhtarī did not meet ʿAlī.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 835 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث غريب
machine translationA strange (gharīb) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 835 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب من هذا الوجه سمعت محمدا يقول أبو البختري لم يدرك عليا
machine translationGharīb from this route. I heard Muḥammad say: Abū al-Bakhtarī did not meet ʿAlī.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 835 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).
in سنن الترمذي, p. 814
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1337Sunan an-Nasa'i 2619Musnad Ahmad 10607Sahih Ibn Hibban 3704Sunan al-Daraqutni 2425Sunan al-Daraqutni 2700
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), there is a little Shīʿism in him, frequently narrates mursald. 81 AH or 82 AH or 83 AHأَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّثقة ثبت، فيه تشيع قليل، كثير الإرسالعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 121 and 140 AHأَبِيهِصدوق يهمعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made errors (wahm)d. between 141 and 150 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىصدوق ، ربما وهمعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 191 and 200 AHمَنْصُورُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَمقبولحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 256 AH, or 257 AH, in the book "Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn": died (223 AH). Mughulṭāy said: "I have not seen it from anyone else, so it should be examined".أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked