Jami' at-Tirmidhi 678
What Has Been Related About Paying Zakat In Advance
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ
أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Saʿīd b. Manṣūr
- Ismāʿīl b. Zakariyyā
- al-Ḥajjāj b. Dīnār
- al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah
- Ḥujayyah b. ʿAdī
- ʿAlī
"Al-Abbas asked the Messenger of Allah about paying his charity (Zakat) in advance before its time is due (by being in possession for a whole year), he permitted him to do that."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 678 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
خالفه إسرائيل فقال عن حجر العدوي عن علي
machine translationIsrāʾīl contradicted him and said: from Ḥajar al-ʿAdawī, from ʿAlī.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 695 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الحكم بن عتيبة واختلف عنه فرواه الحجاج بن دينار واختلف عن حجاج فقال إسماعيل بن زكريا عنه عن الحكم عن حجية بن عدي عن علي وقال إسرائيل عن الحجاج بن دينار عن الحكم عن حجر العدوي عن علي وقال محمد بن عبيد الله العرزمي عن الحكم عن مقسم عن ابن عباس وكلها وهم والصواب ما رواه منصور عن الحكم عن الحسن بن يناق مرسلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال الحسن بن عمارة عن الحكم عن موسى بن طلحة عن أبيه أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم تعجل صدقة العباس
machine translationAl-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah narrates it, and there are differences about him. Al-Ḥajjāj b. Dīnār narrated it, and there are differences about Ḥajjāj: Ismāʿīl b. Zakariyyā said from him, from al-Ḥakam, from Ḥujayyah b. ʿAdī, from ʿAlī; Isrāʾīl said from al-Ḥajjāj b. Dīnār, from al-Ḥakam, from Ḥajar al-ʿAdawī, from ʿAlī; and Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydullāh al-ʿArzamī said from al-Ḥakam, from Miqsam, from Ibn ʿAbbās. All of these are errors (wahm). The correct version is what Manṣūr narrated from al-Ḥakam, from al-Ḥasan b. Yanāq, as a mursal report from the Prophet ﷺ. And al-Ḥasan b. ʿUmārah said from al-Ḥakam, from Mūsā b. Ṭalḥah, from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ paid al-ʿAbbās's charity (ṣadaqah) in advance.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 695
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1788وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي تَعْجِيل صَدَقَة قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ: فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَا
- Sunan Ibnu Majah 1795أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 10194Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 10195al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7461Sunan al-Daraqutni 2011Musnad al-Bazzar 1495Musnad al-Bazzar 964
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّصدوق يخطئعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AHالْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلسعن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍلا بأس بهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes few mistakesd. 173 AH, or 174 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاصدوق ، يخطئ قليلاحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), authord. 226 AH or 227 AH or 228 AH or 229 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة مصنفأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، فاضل ، متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked