Jami' at-Tirmidhi 644
What Has Been Related About al-Khars (Assessment)
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَذَّاءُ الْمَدَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الصَّائِغُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ التَّمَّارِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ عَتَّابِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَبْعَثُ عَلَى النَّاسِ مَنْ يَخْرُصُ عَلَيْهِمْ كُرُومَهُمْ وَثِمَارَهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAmr Muslim b. ʿAmr al-Ḥadhhāʾ al-Madanī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Nāfiʿ al-Ṣāʾigh
- Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-Tammār
- Ibn Shihāb
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab
- ʿAttāb b. Asīd
the Prophet said about Zakat on grapevines: "They are to be assessed just as the date-palm is assessed. Then its Zakat is paid in raisins just as the Zakat for the date-palm is paid in dried dates."
Notes
وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي زَكَاةِ الْكُرُومِ إِنَّهَا تُخْرَصُ كَمَا يُخْرَصُ النَّخْلُ ثُمَّ تُؤَدَّى زَكَاتُهُ زَبِيبًا كَمَا تُؤَدَّى زَكَاةُ النَّخْلِ تَمْرًا قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَقَدْ رَوَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ عَتَّابِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ أَثْبَتُ وَأَصَحُّ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
فيه انقطاع بين سعيد بن المسيب وعتاب بن أسيد
machine translationIt contains a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ) between Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab and ʿAttāb b. Asīd.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 659 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
الصحيح عن سعيد أنه مرسل
machine translationThe sound report from Saʿīd is that it is mursal.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 659 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
الصحيح عن سعيد بن المسيب أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أمر عتابا مرسل وهذه رواية عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق عن الزهري
machine translationThe sound report from Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, that the Prophet ﷺ commanded ʿAttāb, is mursal, and this is the narration of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq from al-Zuhrī.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 659 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
مدار الحديث على سعيد بن المسيب عن عتاب وهو مرسل لأن عتابا مات قبل مولد ابن المسيب
machine translationThe hadith revolves around Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab from ʿAttāb, and it is mursal, because ʿAttāb died before Ibn al-Musayyab was born.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 659
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- Abū Daʾūd
مداره على سعيد بن المسيب عن عتاب وقد قال أبو داود لم يسمع منه وقال ابن قانع لم يدركه
machine translationIts transmission revolves around Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab from ʿAttāb. Abū Dāwūd said: he did not hear from him, and Ibn Qāniʿ said: he did not meet him.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 659 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
انقطاعه ظاهر لأن مولد سعيد في خلافة عمر ومات عتاب يوم مات أبو بكر وسبقه إلى ذلك ابن عبد البر
machine translationIts disconnection is obvious, because Saʿīd was born during the caliphate of ʿUmar, and ʿAttāb died on the day Abū Bakr died; Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr preceded him in saying this.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 659 - Ẓāhirī
سعيد بن المسيب عن عتاب بن أسيد منقطع لم يسمع منه
machine translationSaʿīd b. al-Musayyab from ʿAttāb b. Asīd is disconnected (munqaṭiʿ); he did not hear from him.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 659 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 659 - Abū Daʾūd
سعيد لم يسمع من عتاب
machine translationSaʿīd did not hear from ʿAttāb.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 659 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
انقطاعه ظاهر لأن مولد سعيد في خلافة عمر ومات عتاب يوم مات أبو بكر
machine translationIts disconnection is obvious, because Saʿīd was born during the caliphate of ʿUmar, and ʿAttāb died on the day Abū Bakr died.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 659 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
فيه انقطاعا
machine translationIt contains a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 659 - Ishbīlī
هو حديث منقطع ولا يتصل من وجه صحيح لأن سعيد بن المسيب لم يسمع من عتاب بن أسيد
machine translationIt is a disconnected (munqaṭiʿ) hadith and is not connected by any sound route, because Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab did not hear from ʿAttāb b. Asīd.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 659
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1804وَعَنْ عَتَّابِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي زَكَاةِ الْكُرُومِ: «إِنَّهَا تُخْرَصُ كَمَا تُخْرَصُ النَّخْلُ ثُمَّ تُؤَدَّى زَكَاتُهُ زَبِيبًا كَمَا تُؤَدَّى زَكَاةُ النَّخْلِ تَمْرًا». رَوَاهُ ا
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3414Sunan Ibn Majah 1824Sahih Ibn Hibban 3278Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2562Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2563al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5464Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 7026al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7525al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7550
Narrators
- He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. 12 AH, or 21 AH, or 22 AH, or 23 AHعَتَّابُ بْنُ أَسِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعِيصِ الْأُمَوِيُّله صحبةعن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 168 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ التَّمَّارِصدوق يخطئعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound, there is some softness in his memoryd. 206 AH, or 207 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍثقة ، صحيح الكتاب ، في حفظه لينحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 251 and 260 AHأَبُو عَمْرٍو مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَذَّاءُ الْمَدِينِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked