Dalil
العربية

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2562

✧ The collective chapters on charity of grains and fruits

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ( ح ) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مَرَّةً، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّ بَنِي شَبَابَةَ، بَطْنٌ مِنْ فَهْمٍ، كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عَسَلٍ لَهُمُ الْعُشْرَ، مِنْ كُلِّ عَشْرِ قِرَبٍ قِرْبَةً، وَكَانَ يَحْمِي لَهُمْ وَادِيَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، اسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيَّ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُؤَدُّوا إِلَيْهِ شَيْئًا، وَقَالُوا: إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ شَيْءٌ كُنَّا نُؤَدِّيهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَتَبَ سُفْيَانُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بِذَلِكَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ: " إِنَّمَا النَّحْلُ ذُبَابُ غَيْثٍ يَسُوقُهُ اللهُ رِزْقًا إِلَى مَنْ يَشَاءُ، فَإِنْ أَدَّوْا إِلَيْكَ مَا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَاحْمِ لَهُمْ وَادِيَيْهِمْ، وَإِلَّا فَخَلِّ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَبَيْنَهُمَا، فَأَدَّوْا إِلَيْهِ مَا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَمَى لَهُمْ وَادِيَيْهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Aḥmad b. ʿAbdah
  2. al-Mughīrah / Ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith [Chain 2] Marrah
  3. Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  6. his father
  7. his father

✧ Banū Shabābah, a clan from Fahm, used to give the Messenger of God ﷺ a tenth of their honey, one skin from every ten skins, and he protected two valleys for them. When ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb came, he appointed Sufyān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Thaqafī over them, but they refused to give him anything, saying: That is something we used to give to the Messenger of God ﷺ. Sufyān wrote to ʿUmar about that, and ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb ؓ wrote to him: "Bees are only rain-flies that God drives as provision to whom He wills. If they give you what they used to give to the Messenger of God ﷺ, then protect their two valleys for them; otherwise leave the people free between them." So they gave him what they used to give to the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he protected their two valleys for them.

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