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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 413

What Has Been Related About 'The First Thing The Slave (Of Allah) Will Be Reckoned For On The Day Of Judgement Is The Salat'

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ قَالَ

قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُمَّ يَسِّرْ لِي جَلِيسًا صَالِحًا قَالَ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَرْزُقَنِي جَلِيسًا صَالِحًا فَحَدِّثْنِي بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي بِهِ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ صَلاَتُهُ فَإِنْ صَلُحَتْ فَقَدْ أَفْلَحَ وَأَنْجَحَ وَإِنْ فَسَدَتْ فَقَدْ خَابَ وَخَسِرَ فَإِنِ انْتَقَصَ مِنْ فَرِيضَتِهِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ الرَّبُّ ﷻ انْظُرُوا هَلْ لِعَبْدِي مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ فَيُكَمَّلَ بِهَا مَا انْتَقَصَ مِنَ الْفَرِيضَةِ ثُمَّ يَكُونُ سَائِرُ عَمَلِهِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Naṣr b. ʿAlī al-Jahḍamī
  2. Sahl b. Ḥammād
  3. Hammām
  4. Qatādah
  5. al-Ḥasan
  6. Ḥurayth b. Qabīṣah

"I arrived in Al-Madinah and said: 'O Allah! Facilitate me to be in a righteous gathering.'" He said: "I sat with Abu Hurairah and said: 'Indeed I asked Allah to provide me with a righteous gathering. So narrate a hadith to me which you heard from Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that perhaps Allah would cause me to benefit from it.' He said: 'I heard Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Indeed the first deed by which a servant will be called to account on the Day of Resurrection is his Salat. If it is complete, he is successful and saved, but if it is defective, he has failed and lost. So if something is deficient in his obligatory (prayers) then the Lord, Mighty and Sublime says: 'Look! Are there any voluntary (prayers) for my worshipper?' So with them, what was deficient in his obligatory (prayers) will be completed. Then the rest of his deeds will be treated like that."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundAnother source records this grader as “Daif” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. علي بن نصر الصغير
  2. سهل بن حماد العنقزي
  3. همام بن يحيى العوذي
  4. قتادة بن دعامة السدوسي
  5. الحسن البصري
  6. قبيصة بن حريث الأنصاري
  7. أبو هريرة الدوسي
  8. أنس بن حكيم الضبي
  9. أبو هريرة الدوسي

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