Jami' at-Tirmidhi 409
What Has Been Related About 'When It Rains Then Salat Is Performed At One's Place'
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ
كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصَابَنَا مَطَرٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُصَلِّ فِي رَحْلِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Ḥafṣ ʿAmr b. ʿAlī al-Baṣrī
- Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī
- Zuhayr b. Muʿāwiyah
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
"We were with the Prophet (S) on a journey when it started to rain on us, so the Prophet (S) said: 'Whoever wishes, let him perform Salat in his place.'"
Notes
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَسَمُرَةَ وَأَبِي الْمَلِيحِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْقُعُودِ عَنِ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْمَطَرِ وَالطِّينِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ يَقُولُ رَوَى عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثًا وَقَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ لَمْ نَرَ بِالْبَصْرَةِ أَحْفَظَ مِنْ هَؤُلاَءِ الثَّلاَثَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَابْنِ الشَّاذَكُونِيِّ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَأَبُو الْمَلِيحِ اسْمُهُ عَامِرٌ وَيُقَالُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ
machine translationHe said: On this topic there are narrations from Ibn ʿUmar, Samurah, Abū al-Malīḥ from his father, and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Samurah. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Jābir is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. The people of knowledge have granted a concession for staying away from the congregational prayer and the Friday prayer in rain and mud. Aḥmad and Isḥāq hold this view. Abū ʿĪsā said: I heard Abū Zurʿah say: ʿAffān b. Muslim narrated a hadith from ʿAmr b. ʿAlī. And Abū Zurʿah said: We have not seen in Basra anyone with a better memory than these three: ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, Ibn al-Shādhakūnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī. And Abū al-Malīḥ's name is ʿĀmir, and it is said Zayd b. Usāmah b. ʿUmayr al-Hudhalī.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 409 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 417 | hadithunlocked |
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 654Sahih Ibn Hibban 2077Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 6319Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 1919Musnad al-Bazzar 5580al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1630
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AHزُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AHأَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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