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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3870

What Has Been Related About The Virtue Of Fatimah, May Allah Be Pleased With Her

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ صُبَيْحٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ وَفَاطِمَةَ وَالْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ أَنَا حَرْبٌ لِمَنْ حَارَبْتُمْ وَسَلْمٌ لِمَنْ سَالَمْتُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Baghdādī
  2. ʿAlī b. Qādim
  3. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr al-Hamdānī
  4. al-Suddī
  5. Ṣubayḥ a freed slave of Um Salamah
  6. Zayd b. Arqam

that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to 'Ali, Fatimah, Al-Hasan and Al-Husain: "I am at war with whoever makes war with you, and peace for whoever makes peace with you."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ إِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَصُبَيْحٌ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ لَيْسَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 3870fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2618al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2619al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5037al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2857al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7265al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4713

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Arqam al-Anṣārī
    a well-known Companiond. 66 AH, also said: 68 AH, also said 65 AH, also said: 60 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Ṣubayḥ mawlá Umm Salamah
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    صُبَيْحٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَمقبول
    عن
  3. al-Suddī al-Kabīr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH
    السُّدِّيِّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيع
    عن
  4. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, narrates odd reports (yughrib)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّصدوق كثير الخطأ يغرب
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAlī b. Qādim
    truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismd. 212 AH, or: 213 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ قَادِمٍصدوق يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār Abū Ayyūb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 6154

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