Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3364
Regarding Surat al-Ikhlas
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ هُوَ الصَّغَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيِّ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ
أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ انْسُبْ لَنَا رَبَّكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ( قلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ ) فَالصَّمَدُ الَّذِي لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ لأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ يُولَدُ إِلاَّ سَيَمُوتُ وَلَيْسَ شَيْءٌ يَمُوتُ إِلاَّ سَيُورَثُ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ لاَ يَمُوتُ وَلاَ يُورَثُ ( لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ ) قَالَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَبِيهٌ وَلاَ عِدْلٌ وَلَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
- Abū Saʿd
- al-Ṣaghānī
- Abū Jaʿfar al-Rāzī
- al-Rabīʿ b. Anas
- Abū al-ʿĀliyah
- Uba b. Kaʿb
“The idolaters were saying to the Messenger of Allah: ‘Name the lineage of your Lord for us.’ So Allah, Most High, revealed: Say: “He is Allah, the One. Allah As-Samad.” So As-Samad is ‘the One Who does not beget, nor is He begotten,’ because there is nothing born except it will die, and there is nothing that dies except that it will be inherited from, and verily. Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, does not die, nor is He inherited from. ‘And there is none comparable to Him.’ He said: ‘There is nothing similar to Him, nor equal to Him, nor is there anything like Him.’”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
وهذا لم يروه عن أبي جعفر بهذا الإسناد غير أبي سعد هذا الضعف بين على رواياته
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3696 - Mubarakpūri
حديث عبيد الله بن موسى مرسلا أصح من حديث أبي سعد متصلا
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3696 - al-Tirmidhi
المرسل أصح من الموصول
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3696 - al-Albani
حسن دون قوله: "والصمد ..."
in ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 3364
Show 3 more
- al-Albani
حسن دون قوله: "والصمد الذي ..."
in صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 3364 - al-Albani
حسن دون قوله: "والصمد الذي ..."
in صحيح الترمذي, p. 3364 - al-Albani
حسن دون قوله: "والصمد ..."
in ضعيف الترمذي, p. 3364
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3365Musnad Ahmad 21219al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5693al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 734Musnad Abi Ya'la 2045al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3987
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 90 AH, or: 93 AH, or: 96 AH, or: 98 AH, or: 106 AH, or: 111 AHأَبِي الْعَالِيَةِثقة ، كثير الإرسالعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 139 AH or 140 AH, also said: before itالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), but of poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), especially in his narrations from Mughīrah.d. around 160 AHأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيِّصدوق . سيئ الحفظ خصوصا عن مغيرةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), and accused of Irjāʾd. between 201 and 210 AHأَبُو سَعْدٍ هُوَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّضعيف ، ورمي بالإرجاءحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked