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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3987

✧ I have mentioned the virtues of Surah al-Ikhlas in the virtues of the Quran.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَا ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ

أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالُوا يَا مُحَمَّدُ انْسُبْ لَنَا رَبَّكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ} [الإخلاص 2] قال الصمد الذي لم يلد {وَلَمْ يُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ} [الإخلاص 3] لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ يُولَدُ إِلَّا سَيَمُوتُ وَلَيْسَ شَيْءٌ يَمُوتُ إِلَّا سَيُورَثُ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَمُوتُ وَلَا يُورَثُ {وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ} [الإخلاص 4] قَالَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَبِيهٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ وَلَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl
  3. Muḥammad b. Sābiq
  4. Abū Jaʿfar al-Rāzī
  5. al-Rabīʿ b. Anas
  6. Abū al-ʿĀliyah
  7. Ubay b. Kaʿb

✧ The polytheists said: 'O Muhammad, describe your Lord to us.' Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {Say: He is Allah, the One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge} [Al-Ikhlas:2]. He said: Al-Samad is the One who did not beget {and was not begotten, and there is none comparable to Him} [Al-Ikhlas:3], because nothing is born except that it will die, and nothing dies except that it will be inherited from, and indeed Allah does not die and is not inherited from. {And there is none comparable to Him} [Al-Ikhlas:4]: He said: He has no likeness and no equal, and there is nothing like Him.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3364Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3365

Narrators

  1. Ubay b. Kaʿb
    One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AH
    أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابة
    عن
  2. Rufayʿ b. Mihrān
    trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 90 AH, or: 93 AH, or: 96 AH, or: 98 AH, or: 106 AH, or: 111 AH
    أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِثقة ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. al-Rabīʿ b. Anas
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 139 AH or 140 AH, also said: before it
    الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. Abū Jaʿfar al-Rāzī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), but of poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), especially in his narrations from Mughīrah.d. around 160 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّصدوق . سيئ الحفظ خصوصا عن مغيرة
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. Sābiq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 216 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl b. ʿUmayr b. al-Qāsim b. Kaysān
    d. 282 AH or 283 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
    d. 340 AH
    وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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