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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3987

✧ I have mentioned the virtues of Surah al-Ikhlas in the virtues of the Quran.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَا ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ

أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالُوا يَا مُحَمَّدُ انْسُبْ لَنَا رَبَّكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ} [الإخلاص 2] قال الصمد الذي لم يلد {وَلَمْ يُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ} [الإخلاص 3] لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ يُولَدُ إِلَّا سَيَمُوتُ وَلَيْسَ شَيْءٌ يَمُوتُ إِلَّا سَيُورَثُ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَمُوتُ وَلَا يُورَثُ {وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ} [الإخلاص 4] قَالَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَبِيهٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ وَلَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl
  3. Muḥammad b. Sābiq
  4. Abū Jaʿfar al-Rāzī
  5. al-Rabīʿ b. Anas
  6. Abū al-ʿĀliyah
  7. Ubay b. Kaʿb

✧ The polytheists said: 'O Muhammad, describe your Lord to us.' Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {Say: He is Allah, the One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge} [Al-Ikhlas:2]. He said: Al-Samad is the One who did not beget {and was not begotten, and there is none comparable to Him} [Al-Ikhlas:3], because nothing is born except that it will die, and nothing dies except that it will be inherited from, and indeed Allah does not die and is not inherited from. {And there is none comparable to Him} [Al-Ikhlas:4]: He said: He has no likeness and no equal, and there is nothing like Him.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 19 AH
    أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 90 AH
    أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِثقة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 139 AH
    عن
  4. حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 216 AH
    حدثنا
  6. حدثنا
  7. أخبرنا
  8. d. 403 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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