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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3330

Regarding Surat al-Qiyamah

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي شَبَابَةُ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ ثُوَيْرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

إِنَّ أَدْنَى أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْزِلَةً لَمَنْ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى جِنَانِهِ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَخَدَمِهِ وَسُرُرِهِ مَسِيرَةَ أَلْفِ سَنَةٍ وَأَكْرَمَهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ مَنْ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيَّةً ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ (وجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَاضِرَةٌ إِلَى رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٌ )

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
  2. Shabābah
  3. Isrāʾīl
  4. Thūwayr
  5. Ibn ʿUmar
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

“I heard Ibn Umar say: ‘The Messenger of Allah said, “Indeed the least of the people of Paradise in rank, is the one who shall look at his gardens, his wives, his servants, and his beds from the distance of a thousand years, and the noblest of them with Allah is the one who shall look at His Face morning and night.” Then the Messenger of Allah recited: Some faces on that day shall be radiant. They shall be looked at their Lord.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ قَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ مِثْلَ هَذَا مَرْفُوعًا وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبْجَرَ عَنْ ثُوَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَوْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ وَرَوَى الأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ ثُوَيْرٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَوْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ وَلاَ نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَ فِيهِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ غَيْرَ الثَّوْرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ الأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ثُوَيْرٌ يُكْنَى أَبَا جَهْمٍ وَأَبُو فَاخِتَةَ اسْمُهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عِلاَقَةَ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 3330fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Rajab

    ثوير فيه ضعف

    machine translationThere is weakness (ḍaʿf) in Thuwayr.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3656
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    في أسانيدهم ثوير بن أبي فاختة وهو مجمع على ضعفه

    machine translationIn their chains of narration is Thuwayr b. Abī Fākhitah, and there is consensus on his weakness (ḍaʿf).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3656
  • Sufyān al-Thawrī

    وثوير قال الثوري من أركان الكذب

    machine translationAs for Thuwayr, al-Thawrī said: "He is one of the pillars of lying."

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3656
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    في سنده ضعف

    machine translationThere is weakness (ḍaʿf) in its chain of transmission.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3656
Show 4 more
  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث غريب

    machine translationThis is a strange (gharīb) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3656
  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب

    machine translationGharīb.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3656
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    ثوير لا أعلم أحدا صرح بتوثيقه بل أطبقوا على تضعيفه

    machine translationAs for Thuwayr, I do not know anyone who explicitly declared him trustworthy (muwaththaq); rather, they unanimously agreed on his weakness (taḍʿīf).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3656
  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    ثوير هذا ضعيف جدا تكلم فيه جماعة كثيرون

    machine translationThis Thuwayr is very weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan); a great many scholars have spoken against him.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3656

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Jami at-Tirmidzi 2553إِنَّ أَدْنَى أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْزِلَةً لَمَنْ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى جِنَانِهِ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَنَعِيمِهِ وَخَدَمِهِ وَسُرُرِهِ مَسِيرَةَ أَلْفِ سَنَةٍ وَأَكْرَمَهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ مَنْ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيَّةً ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ر
  • Misykatul Mashabih 5657عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ أَدْنَى أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْزِلَةً لَمَنْ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى جِنَانِهِ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَنَعِيمِهِ وَخَدَمِهِ وَسُرُرِهِ مَسِيرَةَ أَلْفِ سَنَةٍ وَأَكْرَمَ

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 4623Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 35135Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 35159Musnad Abi Ya'la 5730al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3880

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    سمعت
  2. Thuwayr b. Abī Fākhitah
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    ثُوَيْرٍضعيف
    عن
  3. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلَثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    عن
  4. Shabābah
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, accused of Irjāʾd. Ibn Ḥibbān said in al-Thiqāt: 204 AH, al-Ṭarsūsī said: 206 AH
    شَبَابَةُثقة حافظ , رمي بالإرجاء
    أخبرني
  5. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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