al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3880
✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Qiyamah
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبْجَرَ عَنْ ثُوَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي فَاخِتَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«إِنَّ أَدْنَى أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْزِلَةً لَرَجُلٌ يَنْظُرُ فِي مُلْكِهِ أَلْفَيْ سَنَةٍ يَرَى أَقْصَاهُ كَمَا يَرَى أَدْنَاهُ يَنْظُرُ فِي أَزْوَاجِهِ وَخَدَمِهِ وَسُرُرِهِ وَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْزِلَةً لَمَنْ يَنْظُرُ فِي وَجْهِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Abū Muʿāwiyah
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abjar
- Thūwayr b. Abū Fākhitah
- Ibn ʿUmar
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The lowest rank of the people of Paradise is for a man who looks at his kingdom for a thousand years, seeing its furthest reaches as he sees its closest parts. He looks at his wives, servants, and palaces. The highest rank of the people of Paradise is for the one who looks at the face of Allah Almighty twice every day." Israel ibn Yunus transmitted from Thawr from Ibn Umar, who said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'The lowest rank of the people of Paradise is for the one who looks at his kingdom for a thousand years, and the highest rank is for the one who looks at the face of Allah Almighty twice every day.' Then he recited: 'Faces that Day will be radiant, looking at their Lord' (Quran 75:22), and 'To their Lord, on that Day, the gazes will be cast' (Quran 75:23). He said, 'They will look at the face of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, every day.'"
Notes
تَابَعَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ ثُوَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ أَدْنَى أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْزِلَةً لَمَنْ يَرَى فِي مُلْكِهِ أَلْفَيْ سَنَةٍ وَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَهُمْ مَنْزِلَةً لَمَنْ يَنْظُرُ فِي وَجْهِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ تَلَا {وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَاضِرَةٌ} [القيامة 22] قَالَ «الْبَيَاضُ وَالصَّفَاءُ» {إِلَى رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٌ} [القيامة 23] قَالَ «يَنْظُرُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ فِي وَجْهِ اللَّهِ ﷻ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُفَسَّرٌ فِي الرَّدِّ عَلَى الْمُبْتَدِعَةِ وَثُوَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي فَاخِتَةَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ فَلَمْ يُنْقَمْ عَلَيْهِ غَيْرُ التَّشَيُّعِ بل هو واهي الحديث يعني ثوير بن أبي فاختة
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
ثوير هذا ضعيف جدا تكلم فيه جماعة كثيرون
machine translationThis Thuwayr is very weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan); a great many scholars have spoken against him.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3902 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3902 - Ibn Rajab
ثوير فيه ضعف
machine translationThere is weakness (ḍaʿf) in Thuwayr.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3902 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
في أسانيدهم ثوير بن أبي فاختة وهو مجمع على ضعفه
machine translationIn their chains of narration is Thuwayr b. Abī Fākhitah, and there is consensus on his weakness (ḍaʿf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3902
Show 2 more
- Sufyān al-Thawrī
وثوير قال الثوري من أركان الكذب
machine translationAs for Thuwayr, al-Thawrī said: "He is one of the pillars of lying."
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3902 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ثوير لا أعلم أحدا صرح بتوثيقه بل أطبقوا على تضعيفه
machine translationAs for Thuwayr, I do not know anyone who explicitly declared him trustworthy (muwaththaq); rather, they unanimously agreed on his weakness (taḍʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3902
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 131 AH and 140 AHثُوَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي فَاخِتَةَضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبْجَرَثقة عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهحدثنا
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيححدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.