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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3316

Regarding Surat al-Munafiqin

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ

مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يُبَلِّغُهُ حَجَّ بَيْتِ رَبِّهِ أَوْ تَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ سَأَلَ الرَّجْعَةَ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ إِنَّمَا سَأَلَ الرَّجْعَةَ الْكُفَّارُ قَالَ سَأَتْلُو عَلَيْكَ بِذَلِكَ قُرْآنًا ( يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تُلْهِكُمْ أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَلاَ أَوْلاَدُكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ ) (وأَنْفِقُوا مِمَّا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ ) إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ( واللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ) قَالَ فَمَا يُوجِبُ الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ إِذَا بَلَغَ الْمَالُ مِائَتَىْ دِرْهَمٍ فَصَاعِدًا قَالَ فَمَا يُوجِبُ الْحَجَّ قَالَ الزَّادُ وَالْبَعِيرُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي حَيَّةَ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ وَقَالَ هَكَذَا رَوَى سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَأَبُو جَنَابٍ الْقَصَّابُ اسْمُهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي حَيَّةَ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
  2. Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn
  3. Abū Janāb al-Kalbī
  4. al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Muzāḥim
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

From Ibn Abbas [may Allah be pleased with him] who said: “Whoever has wealth, required him to perform Hajj to the House of his Lord, or upon which Zakat is obligatory, but he does not do it, then he shall ask to return (the world) upon his death.” A man said: “Oh Ibn Abbas! Have Taqwa of Allah! It is only the disbelievers who will be asked to return.” He said: “For that, I shall recite to you from the Qur’an: You who believe! Let not your properties or your children divert you from the remembrance of Allah. And whosever does that, then they are with the losers. And spend of that which We have provided you before death comes to one of you, and says: “My Lord! If only You would give me respite for a little while, then I should give Sadaqah” up to His saying: “And Allah is All-Aware of what you do.” He said: “So what makes Zakat obligatory?” He said: “When wealth reaches two hundred or above.” He said: “What makes Hajj obligatory?” He said: “Provisions and a camel.” (Another chain) from Ad-Dahhak: from Ibn Abbas, from the Prophet with similar.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي حَيَّةَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِنَحْوِهِ. وَقَالَ هَكَذَا رَوَى سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَغَيْرُ، وَاحِدٍ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَوْلُهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ. وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ. وَأَبُو جَنَابٍ الْقَصَّابُ اسْمُهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي حَيَّةَ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ

    machine translationʿAbd b. Ḥumayd narrated to us: ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated to us, from al-Thawrī, from Yaḥyā b. Abī Ḥayyah, from al-Ḍaḥḥāk, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from the Prophet ﷺ, similar to it. He said: Thus Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah and more than one narrated this hadith from Abū Jannāb, from al-Ḍaḥḥāk, from Ibn ʿAbbās, as his own statement, and they did not raise it to the Prophet. And this is more sound (aṣaḥḥ) than the narration of ʿAbd al-Razzāq. Abū Jannāb al-Qaṣṣāb's name is Yaḥyā b. Abī Ḥayyah, and he is not strong in hadith.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaif Isnaadfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeak Chainin ضعيف الترمذي, p. 3316fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), who very often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl).d. after: 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH
    الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍصدوق ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. They declared him weak (ḍaʿʿafūhu) due to his frequent tadlīs (tadlīs)d. 147 AH, or 150 AH
    أَبُو جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيُّضعفوه لكثرة تدليسه
    أخبرنا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

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