Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3235
Regarding Surat Sad
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا جَهْضَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلاَّمِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلاَّمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِشٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ يُخَامِرَ السَّكْسَكِيِّ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ؓ قَالَ
احْتُبِسَ عَنَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ غَدَاةٍ عَنْ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى كِدْنَا نَتَرَاءَى عَيْنَ الشَّمْسِ فَخَرَجَ سَرِيعًا فَثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَتَجَوَّزَ فِي صَلاَتِهِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ دَعَا بِصَوْتِهِ قَالَ لَنَا عَلَى مَصَافِّكُمْ كَمَا أَنْتُمْ ثُمَّ انْفَتَلَ إِلَيْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا إِنِّي سَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ مَا حَبَسَنِي عَنْكُمُ الْغَدَاةَ إِنِّي قُمْتُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ مَا قُدِّرَ لِي فَنَعَسْتُ فِي صَلاَتِي حَتَّى اسْتَثْقَلْتُ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَبِّي تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّ قَالَ فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلأُ الأَعْلَى قُلْتُ لاَ أَدْرِي قَالَهَا ثَلاَثًا قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُهُ وَضَعَ كَفَّهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَىَّ حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ أَنَامِلِهِ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَىَّ فَتَجَلَّى لِي كُلُّ شَيْءٍ وَعَرَفْتُ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّ قَالَ فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلأُ الأَعْلَى قُلْتُ فِي الْكَفَّارَاتِ قَالَ مَا هُنَّ قُلْتُ: (١) مَشْىُ الأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الْجَمَاعَاتِ، (٢) وَالْجُلُوسُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَوَاتِ، (٣) وَإِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ فِي الْمَكْرُوهَاتِ. قَالَ فِيمَ؟ قُلْتُ: (٤) إِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ، (٥) وَلِينُ الْكَلاَمِ، (٦) وَالصَّلاَةُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ. قَالَ: سَلْ! قُلْتُ: (اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ فِعْلَ الْخَيْرَاتِ وَتَرْكَ الْمُنْكَرَاتِ وَحُبَّ الْمَسَاكِينِ وَأَنْ تَغْفِرَ لِي وَتَرْحَمَنِي وَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ فِتْنَةَ قَوْمٍ فَتَوَفَّنِي غَيْرَ مَفْتُونٍ أَسْأَلُكَ حُبَّكَ وَحُبَّ مَنْ يُحِبُّكَ وَحُبَّ عَمَلٍ يُقَرِّبُ إِلَى حُبِّكَ) قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّهَا حَقٌّ فَادْرُسُوهَا ثُمَّ تَعَلَّمُوهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Muʿādh b. Hāniʾ Abū Hāniʾ al-Yashkurī
- Jahḍam b. ʿAbdullāh
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
- Zayd b. Salāam
- Abū Salāam
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿĀʾish al-Ḥaḍramī
- Mālik b. Yukhāmir al-Saksakī
- Muʿādh b. Jabal
One morning, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was prevented from coming to us for Salat al-Subh, until we were just about to look for the eye of the sun (meaning sunrise). Then he came out quickly, had the Salat prepared for. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed the Salat, and he performed his Salat in a relatively quick manner. When he said the Salam, he called aloud with his voice saying to us: 'Stay in your rows as you are.' Then he turned coming near to us, then he said: 'I am going to narrate to you what kept me from you this morning: I got up during the night, I performed Wudu and prayed as much as I was able to, and I dozed off during my Salat, and fell deep asleep.’ ‘Then I saw my Lord, Blessed and Most High, in the best of appearances. He said: 'O Muhammad!' I said: 'My Lord here I am my Lord!' He said: 'What is it that the most exalted group busy themselves with?' I said: 'I do not know Lord.' And He said it three times." He said: "So I saw Him place His Palm between my shoulders, and I sensed the coolness of His Fingertips between my breast. Then everything was disclosed for me, and I became aware. So He said: 'O Muhammad!' I said: 'Here I am my Lord!' He said: 'What is it that the most exalted group busy themselves with?' I said: 'In the acts that atone.' He said: 'And what are they?' I said: '(1) The footsteps to the congregation, (2) the gatherings in the Masajid after the Salat, (3) perfection of Wudu during difficulties.' He said: 'Then what else?' I said: '(4) Feeding others, (5) being lenient in speech, and (6) Salat during the night while the people are sleeping.' He said: 'Ask.' I said: 'O Allah! I ask of you the doing of the good deeds, avoiding the evil deeds, loving the poor, and that You forgive me, and have mercy upon me. And when You have willed Fitnah in the people, then take me without the Fitnah. And I ask You for Your love, the love of whomever You love, and the love of the deeds that bring one nearer to Your love.'" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Indeed it is true, so study it and learn it."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَالَ هَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ اللَّجْلاَجِ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَائِشٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَهَذَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ هَكَذَا ذَكَرَ الْوَلِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِشٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَرَوَى بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِشٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَائِشٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 3235 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Bukhari | Good-Soundin سنن الترمذي, p. 3235 | hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 3555 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationThis is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3555 - al-Bukhari
هذا حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationThis is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3555 - Dāraquṭnī
اختلف فيه على قتادة فرواه يوسف بن عطية الصفار عن قتادة عن أنس ووهم فيه ورواه هشام عن قتادة عن أبي قلابة عن خالد بن اللجلاج عن ابن عباس ووهم في قوله ابن عباس والمحفوظ أن خالد بن اللجلاج رواه عن عبد الرحمن بن عائش وعبد الرحمن بن عائش لم يسمعه من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وإنما روى عن مالك بن يخامر عن معاذ بن جبل
machine translationThere is disagreement about it on the authority of Qatādah. Yūsuf b. ʿAṭiyyah al-Ṣaffār narrated it from Qatādah from Anas, and he erred in it. Hishām narrated it from Qatādah from Abū Qilābah from Khālid b. al-Lajlāj from Ibn ʿAbbās, and he erred in saying Ibn ʿAbbās. The preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that Khālid b. al-Lajlāj narrated it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿĀʾish, and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿĀʾish did not hear it from the Prophet ﷺ; rather he narrated from Mālik b. Yukhāmir from Muʿādh b. Jabal.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3555 - Ibn Khuzaymah
قول الوليد بن مسلم في هذا الإسناد عن عبد الرحمن بن عائش سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهم
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3555
Show 4 more
- ابن عدي
الحديث له طرق وقد صحح أحمد طريق يحيى بن أبي كثير عن زيد بن سلام عن جده
machine translationThe hadith has several routes, and Aḥmad authenticated the route of Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr from Zayd b. Sallām from his grandfather.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3555 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وكذا قواه ابن خزيمة من رواية يحيى عن زيد عن جده عنه عن مالك بن يخامر عن معاذ بن جبل وهي طريق ابن عباس
machine translationLikewise Ibn Khuzaymah strengthened it from the narration of Yaḥyā from Zayd from his grandfather, from him, from Mālik b. Yukhāmir from Muʿādh b. Jabal, and this is the route of Ibn ʿAbbās.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3555 - al-Bukhari
حديث معاذ بن جبل فيه أصح
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3555 - al-Bukhari
قال أبو عيسى الترمذي سألت محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري عن هذا الحديث فقال حديث معاذ بن جبل فيه أصح قال وحديث بشر بن بكر أصح من حديث الوليد بن مسلم قال وعبد الرحمن بن عائش لم يدرك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3555
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 748وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: احْتَبَسَ عَنَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ غَدَاة عَن صَلَاة الصُّبْح حَتَّى كدنا نتراءى عين الشَّمْس فَخرج سَرِيعا فثوب بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَ
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32499Musnad al-Bazzar 5391al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11501al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11503al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3747
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةعن
- mukhaḍram; also said he was a Companiond. 69 AH, or 70 AH, or 72 AHمَالِكِ بْنِ يَخَامِرَ السَّكْسَكِيِّمخضرم ، ويقال : له صحبةعن
- It is said: he has companionship (ṣuḥbah)عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِشٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّيقال : له صحبةحدثه
- trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِي سَلَّامٍثقة يرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍثقةعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), narrates much from unknown narrators (majāhīl)جَهْضَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِصدوق ، يكثر عن المجاهيلحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 209 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked