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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3234

Regarding Surat Sad

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ اللَّجْلاَجِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

أَتَانِي رَبِّي فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّي وَسَعْدَيْكَ قَالَ فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلأُ الأَعْلَى قُلْتُ رَبِّي لاَ أَدْرِي فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَىَّ فَوَجَدْتُ بَرْدَهَا بَيْنَ ثَدْيَىَّ فَعَلِمْتُ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَقُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّ وَسَعْدَيْكَ قَالَ فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلأُ الأَعْلَى قُلْتُ فِي الدَّرَجَاتِ وَالْكَفَّارَاتِ وَفِي نَقْلِ الأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الْجَمَاعَاتِ وَإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ فِي الْمَكْرُوهَاتِ وَانْتِظَارِ الصَّلاَةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلاَةِ وَمَنْ يُحَافِظْ عَلَيْهِنَّ عَاشَ بِخَيْرٍ وَمَاتَ بِخَيْرٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  2. Muʿādh b. Hishām
  3. my father
  4. Qatādah
  5. Abū Qilābah
  6. Khālid b. al-Lajlāj
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

that the Prophet ﷺ said: "My Lord, Blessed is He and Most High, came to me in the best of appearances. So he said: 'O Muhammad!' I said: 'Here I am O my Lord! And I am at Your service.' He said: 'What is it that the most exalted group busy themselves with?' I said: '[Lord] I do not know.' So He placed His Hand between my shoulders, until I sensed its coolness between my breast, so I knew what was in between the east and the west. He said: 'O Muhammad!' I said: 'Here I am O my Lord! And I am at Your service.' He said: 'What is it that the most exalted group busy themselves with?' I said: 'In the acts that raise ranks and the acts that atone, and in recording the footsteps to the congregation, Isbagh Al-Wudu in difficulties, and awaiting the Salat after the Salat. And whoever preserves them, he shall live in goodness and die upon goodness, and his sins shall be like that on the day upon which his mother bore him.'"

Notes

  • قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِشٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 3234fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    وهذا رواية الوليد بن مسلم وصدقة عن ابن جابر قال كنا مع مكحول فمر به خالد بن اللجلاج فقال مكحول يا أبا إبراهيم حدثنا فقال حدثني ابن عايش الحضرمي أشبه وقتادة يقال لم يسمع من أبي قلابة إلا أحرفا

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3554
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث حسن غريب من هذا الوجه

    machine translationA good and unfamiliar (ḥasan gharīb) hadith by this route.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3554
  • Dāraquṭnī

    اختلف فيه على قتادة فرواه يوسف بن عطية الصفار عن قتادة عن أنس ووهم فيه ورواه هشام عن قتادة عن أبي قلابة عن خالد بن اللجلاج عن ابن عباس ووهم في قوله ابن عباس والمحفوظ أن خالد بن اللجلاج رواه عن عبد الرحمن بن عائش وعبد الرحمن بن عائش لم يسمعه من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وإنما روى عن مالك بن يخامر عن معاذ بن جبل

    machine translationThere is disagreement about it on the authority of Qatādah. Yūsuf b. ʿAṭiyyah al-Ṣaffār narrated it from Qatādah from Anas, and he erred in it. Hishām narrated it from Qatādah from Abū Qilābah from Khālid b. al-Lajlāj from Ibn ʿAbbās, and he erred in saying Ibn ʿAbbās. The preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is that Khālid b. al-Lajlāj narrated it from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿĀʾish, and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿĀʾish did not hear it from the Prophet ﷺ; rather he narrated from Mālik b. Yukhāmir from Muʿādh b. Jabal.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3554
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسن غريب من هذا الوجه

    machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb) by this route.

    in سنن الترمذي, p. 3234

Other narrations of this report

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32499Musnad al-Bazzar 5391al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11501al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11503al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3747

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Khālid b. al-Lajlāj
    truthful (ṣadūq), jurist.d. between 111 AH and 120 AH
    خَالِدِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِصدوق فقيه.
    عن
  3. Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH
    أَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  4. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    أَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثني
  6. Muʿādh b. Hishām
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AH
    مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Bashshār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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