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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3195

Regarding Surat Luqman

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

لاَ تَبِيعُوا الْقَيْنَاتِ وَلاَ تَشْتَرُوهُنَّ وَلاَ تُعَلِّمُوهُنَّ وَلاَ خَيْرَ فِي تِجَارَةٍ فِيهِنَّ وَثَمَنُهُنَّ حَرَامٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah
  2. Bakr b. Muḍar
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr
  4. ʿAlī b. Yazīd
  5. al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman / ʿAbd al-Raḥman a freed slave of ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. Abū Umāmah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Do not sell the female singers, nor purchase them, nor teach them (to sing). And there is no good in trade in them, and their prices are unlawful. It was about the likes of this that this Ayah was revealed: 'And among mankind is he who purchases idle talk to divert from the way of Allah (31:6).'"

Notes

  • فِي مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ (ومِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ) إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ إِنَّمَا يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَالْقَاسِمُ ثِقَةٌ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ يُضَعَّفُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَقُولُ الْقَاسِمُ ثِقَةٌ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ يُضَعَّفُ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirHasanfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniHasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    وعلي بن يزيد يضعف في الحديث

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3511
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث غريب

    machine translationA strange (gharīb) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3511
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    سنده ضعيف

    machine translationIts chain is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3511
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه عبيد الله بن زحر عن علي بن يزيد عن القاسم عن أبي أمامة واختلف فيه على رقبة فرواه سيف بن هارون البرجمي عن رقبة قال حدثني بعض الدمشقيين عن أبي أمامة ولم يحفظ إسناده ورواه جرير عن رقبة عن عبيد الله بن زحر عن القاسم عن أبي أمامة وعبيد الله بن زحر لم يسمعه من القاسم بينهما علي بن يزيد وهو إسناد ضعيف

    machine translationʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr narrates it from ʿAlī b. Yazīd, from al-Qāsim, from Abū Umāmah. There is disagreement about it with respect to Raqabah: Sayf b. Hārūn al-Burjumī narrated it from Raqabah, who said: "Some of the Damascenes narrated to me, from Abū Umāmah," and he did not retain its chain of transmission. Jarīr narrated it from Raqabah, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr, from al-Qāsim, from Abū Umāmah. But ʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr did not hear it from al-Qāsim; between them is ʿAlī b. Yazīd. It is a weak (ḍaʿīf) chain of transmission.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3511
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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AH
    أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports oftend. 112 AH, or 118 AH
    الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق يغرب كثيرا
    عن
  3. weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 110 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَضعيف
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍصدوق يخطئ
    عن
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 173 AH, or 174 AH
    بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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