Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3195
Regarding Surat Luqman
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
لاَ تَبِيعُوا الْقَيْنَاتِ وَلاَ تَشْتَرُوهُنَّ وَلاَ تُعَلِّمُوهُنَّ وَلاَ خَيْرَ فِي تِجَارَةٍ فِيهِنَّ وَثَمَنُهُنَّ حَرَامٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qutaybah
- Bakr b. Muḍar
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr
- ʿAlī b. Yazīd
- al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman / ʿAbd al-Raḥman a freed slave of ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Umāmah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Do not sell the female singers, nor purchase them, nor teach them (to sing). And there is no good in trade in them, and their prices are unlawful. It was about the likes of this that this Ayah was revealed: 'And among mankind is he who purchases idle talk to divert from the way of Allah (31:6).'"
Notes
فِي مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ (ومِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ) إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ إِنَّمَا يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَالْقَاسِمُ ثِقَةٌ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ يُضَعَّفُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَقُولُ الْقَاسِمُ ثِقَةٌ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ يُضَعَّفُ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
وعلي بن يزيد يضعف في الحديث
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3511 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث غريب
machine translationA strange (gharīb) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3511 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
سنده ضعيف
machine translationIts chain is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3511 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه عبيد الله بن زحر عن علي بن يزيد عن القاسم عن أبي أمامة واختلف فيه على رقبة فرواه سيف بن هارون البرجمي عن رقبة قال حدثني بعض الدمشقيين عن أبي أمامة ولم يحفظ إسناده ورواه جرير عن رقبة عن عبيد الله بن زحر عن القاسم عن أبي أمامة وعبيد الله بن زحر لم يسمعه من القاسم بينهما علي بن يزيد وهو إسناد ضعيف
machine translationʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr narrates it from ʿAlī b. Yazīd, from al-Qāsim, from Abū Umāmah. There is disagreement about it with respect to Raqabah: Sayf b. Hārūn al-Burjumī narrated it from Raqabah, who said: "Some of the Damascenes narrated to me, from Abū Umāmah," and he did not retain its chain of transmission. Jarīr narrated it from Raqabah, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr, from al-Qāsim, from Abū Umāmah. But ʿUbaydullāh b. Zaḥr did not hear it from al-Qāsim; between them is ʿAlī b. Yazīd. It is a weak (ḍaʿīf) chain of transmission.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3511
Show 2 more
- al-Tirmidhi
غريب [فيه] علي بن يزيد يضعف
in سنن الترمذي, p. 3195 - al-Albani
حسن [ ثم تراجع الشيخ وضعفه ، إلا نزول الآية ، انظر : " السلسلة الصحيحة " رقم : 2922 و " تحريم الآت الطرب " ص : 68 ]
in صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 3195
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1282Musnad Ahmad 22280al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7887al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11170al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11171Musnad al-Tayalisi 1232
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports oftend. 112 AH, or 118 AHالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق يغرب كثيراعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 110 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَضعيفعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 131 AH and 140 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍصدوق يخطئعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 173 AH, or 174 AHبَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked