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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3156

Regarding Surat Maryam

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ؓ قَالَ

قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺَ ( وَأَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ ) قَالَ يُؤْتَى بِالْمَوْتِ كَأَنَّهُ كَبْشٌ أَمْلَحُ حَتَّى يُوقَفَ عَلَى السُّورِ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ فَيُقَالُ يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ وَيُقَالُ يَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ فَيُقَالُ هَلْ تَعْرِفُونَ هَذَا فَيَقُولُونَ نَعَمْ هَذَا الْمَوْتُ فَيُضْجَعُ فَيُذْبَحُ فَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَضَى لأَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ الْحَيَاةَ فِيهَا وَالْبَقَاءَ لَمَاتُوا فَرَحًا وَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَضَى لأَهْلِ النَّارِ الْحَيَاةَ فِيهَا وَالْبَقَاءَ لَمَاتُوا تَرَحًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  2. al-Naḍr b. Ismāʿīl Abū al-Mughīrah
  3. al-Aʿmash
  4. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  5. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: And warn them of a Day of griefs and regrets (19:39) and he said: 'Death will be brought as if it is a mixed black and white ram, until it is halted upon the barrier between Paradise and the Fire. It will be said: 'O people of Paradise! They will raise up their necks to look. It will be said: 'O people of the Fire! And they will raise up their necks to look. It will be said: 'Do you recognize this?' They will say: 'Yes. This is death.' Then it will be laid down and slaughtered. If it were not that Allah had decreed that the inhabitants of Paradise would remain, then they would die of joy, and if it were not that Allah had decreed that the inhabitants of the Fire would remain, then they would die of grief.'"

Notes

  • Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Ṣaḥīḥ.

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiGood-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 3463hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī

    تنكبناه لأنه ليس بمتصل

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3463
  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث حسن صحيح

    machine translationThis is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3463
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الأعمش عن أبي صالح واختلف عنه فرواه علي بن مسهر والمسيب بن شريك وإسماعيل بن إبراهيم التيمي وأبو معاوية وجرير والثوري ومحمد بن عبيد ويعلى بن عبيد عن الأعمش عن أبي صالح عن أبي سعيد وكذلك قال أبو بدر شجاع بن الوليد عن الأعمش غير أنه لم يرفعه إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفهم أسباط بن محمد فرواه عن الأعمش عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة وكذلك رواه عاصم بن أبي النجود عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة والصحيح حديث أبي سعيد الخدري

    machine translationAl-Aʿmash narrates it from Abū Ṣāliḥ, and there is disagreement about it from him. ʿAlī b. Mushir, al-Musayyib b. Sharīk, Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-Taymī, Abū Muʿāwiyah, Jarīr, al-Thawrī, Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd and Yaʿlā b. ʿUbayd narrated it from al-Aʿmash, from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from Abū Saʿīd. Abū Badr Shujāʿ b. al-Walīd said the same from al-Aʿmash, except that he did not trace it back to the Prophet ﷺ. Asbāṭ b. Muḥammad differed from them, narrating it from al-Aʿmash, from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from Abū Hurayrah. ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd likewise narrated it from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from Abū Hurayrah. The sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version is the hadith of Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3463
  • al-Albani

    صحيح دون قوله: "ولولا أن الله قضى"

    in ضعيف الترمذي, p. 3156
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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AH
    أَبِي صَالِحٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. 182 AH
    النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِليس بالقوي
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

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