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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3155

Regarding Surat Maryam

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ وَأَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ

بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى نَجْرَانَ فَقَالُوا لِي أَلَسْتُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ ( يَا أُخْتَ هَارُونَ ) وَقَدْ كَانَ بَيْنَ عِيسَى وَمُوسَى مَا كَانَ فَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا أُجِيبُهُمْ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ أَلاَّ أَخْبَرْتَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُسَمُّونَ بِأَنْبِيَائِهِمْ وَالصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Ashaj and ʾAbū Mūsá Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Ibn Idrīs
  3. his father
  4. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  5. ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil
  6. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to Najran. They said to me: 'Do you people not recite: O sister of Harun (19:28) - while between Musa and 'Eisa there is such (gap) as there is?' I did not know how to respond to them. So when I returned to the Prophet ﷺ, I told him about that, and he said: 'Why didn't you tell them that they were named after their Prophets and righteous people before them.'"

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ), gharīb hadith. We do not know it except from the hadith of Ibn Idrīs.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirHasanfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 3155fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث حسن صحيح غريب

    machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan), sound (ṣaḥīḥ), gharīb hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3462

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2135Musnad Ahmad 18422Sahih Ibn Hibban 6250al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19167Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 38175al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11281

Narrators

  1. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
    A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errors
    المُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبية
    عن
  2. ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil
    Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he did not hear from his fatherd. between 91 and 100 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍصدوق إلا أنه لم يسمع من أبيه
    عن
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  4. Idrīs al-Awdī
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid)d. 191 AH, or 192 AH
    ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَثقة . فقيه عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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