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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3122

Regarding Surat al-Hijr

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْحُدَّانِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ تُصَلِّي خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، حَسْنَاءُ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ، فَكَانَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ يَتَقَدَّمُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الصَّفِّ الأَوَّلِ لِئَلاَّ يَرَاهَا، وَيَسْتَأْخِرُ بَعْضُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخَّرِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ نَظَرَ مِنْ تَحْتِ إِبْطَيْهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: ﴿وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ﴾.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah
  2. Nūḥ b. Qays al-Ḥuddānī
  3. ʿAmr b. Mālik
  4. Abū al-Jawzāʾ
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ There was a woman who prayed behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and she was one of the most beautiful of people. Some of the men would move forward until they were in the first row so that they would not see her, while others would remain behind until they were in the last row. When one of them bowed, he would look from beneath his armpits. Then Allah revealed: "We have certainly known those of you who advance, and We have certainly known those who lag behind."

Notes

  • ✧ Abu Isa said: Jafar ibn Sulayman also narrated this hadith from Amr ibn Malik, from Abu al-Jawza, with similar wording, but he did not mention Ibn Abbas in it. This is more likely to be sounder than the narration of Nuh.

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: وَرَوَى جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ نَحْوَهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَصَحَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ نُوحٍ.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Ibn KathīrThis narration is highly objectionable.in جامع الترمذي, p. 3426hadithunlocked
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 3122fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 870Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1895al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12826Musnad al-Bazzar 5302al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3346

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Abū al-Jawzāʾ
    often transmits mursal reports, trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH
    أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِيرسل كثيراً ، ثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Mālik
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 129 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. Nūḥ b. Qays
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 183 AH, or: 184 AH
    نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْحُدَّانِيُّصدوق رمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

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