Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3046
Regarding Surat al-Ma'idah
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحْرَسُ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ ( وَاللَّهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ ) فَأَخْرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْقُبَّةِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ انْصَرِفُوا فَقَدْ عَصَمَنِي اللَّهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
- Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
- al-Ḥārith b. ʿUbayd
- Saʿīd al-Jurayrī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Shaqīq
- ʿĀʾishah
"The Prophet ﷺ was being guarded until this Ayah was revealed: 'Allah will protect you from mankind.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stuck his head out from the room and said: 'O you people! Go away, for Allah shall protect me.'"
Notes
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib.
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحْرَسُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُحْرَسُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ.
Grades by grader
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 3046 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناده حسن واختلف في وصله وإرساله
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3333 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
قال صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3333 - Ibn Kathīr
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3333 - al-Tirmidhi
غريب
machine translationGharīb.
in الجامع الصحيح - سنن الترمذي, p. 3046
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3514al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 419al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17803al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3221
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some hostility toward ʿAlī (naṣb) in himd. during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf over Iraq, or 108 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍثقة ، فيه نصبعن
- trustworthy (thiqah); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) three years before his deathd. 144 AHسَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّثقة ، اختلط قبل موته بثلاث سنينعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 171 AH and 180 AHالْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AHمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AHعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked