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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3017

Regarding Surat An-Nisa

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ الْبَتِّيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي قَوْمِهِنَّ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ (وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلاَّ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ )

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  2. Hushaym
  3. ʿUthmān al-Battī
  4. Abū al-Khalīl
  5. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

"We captured some women on the Day of Awtas and they had husbands among their people. That was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so Allah revealed: '...And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess... (4:24)'"

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَهَكَذَا رَوَى الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْبَتِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ وَلَيْسَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ وَلاَ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَ أَبَا عَلْقَمَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلاَّ مَا ذَكَرَ هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو الْخَلِيلِ اسْمُهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 3017fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
al-TirmidhiGoodin سنن الترمذي, p. 3017hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث حسن

    machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3303
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه قتادة عن أبي الخليل صالح بن أبي مريم عن أبي علقمة عن أبي سعيد وخالفه عثمان البتي فرواه عن أبي الخليل عن أبي سعيد ولم يذكر أبا علقمة وقول قتادة أصح

    machine translationQatādah narrates it from Abū al-Khalīl Ṣāliḥ b. Abī Maryam, from Abū ʿAlqamah, from Abū Saʿīd. ʿUthmān al-Battī differed from him and narrated it from Abū al-Khalīl, from Abū Saʿīd, without mentioning Abū ʿAlqamah. The statement of Qatādah is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3303

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 11691Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17164al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14067al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14069

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Abū al-Khalīl
    Ibn Maʿīn and al-Nasāʾī declared him trustworthy (thiqah), and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr made a strange claim, saying: he is not to be used as evidence.d. between 91 and 100 AH
    أَبِي الْخَلِيلِوثقه ابن معين والنسائي ، وأغرب ابن عبد البر فقال : لا يحتج به
    عن
  3. ʿUthmān al-Battī
    truthful (ṣadūq), they faulted him for issuing fatwas by opinion (raʾy)d. 143 AH
    عُثْمَانُ الْبَتِّيُّصدوق ، عابوا عليه الإفتاء بالرأي
    أخبرنا
  4. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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