Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2973
Regarding Surat al-Baqarah
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ قَالَ كَعْبُ بْنُ عُجْرَةَ
وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَفِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ وَإِيَّاىَ عَنَى بِهَا (فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ ) قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ وَقَدْ حَصَرَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَكَانَتْ لِي وَفْرَةٌ فَجَعَلَتِ الْهَوَامُّ تَسَاقَطُ عَلَى وَجْهِي فَمَرَّ بِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ كَأَنَّ هَوَامَّ رَأْسِكَ تُؤْذِيكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَاحْلِقْ وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥujr
- Hushaym
- Mughīrah
- Mujāhid
- Kaʿb b. ʿUjrah
that Ka'b bin 'Ujrah said: "By the one in Whose Hand is my soul! This Ayah was revealed referring to my case: 'And whosoever of you is ill or has an ailment on his scalp (necessitating shaving) he must pay Fidyah of either fasting or giving charity, or a sacrifice. (2:196)'" He said: "We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at Al-Hudaibiyyah and we were in a state of Ihram. The idolaters had held us back, and I had a good deal of hair, and the lice were falling on my face. The Prophet ﷺ passed by me and said: 'The lice on your head are bothering you?'" He said: "I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then shave.' And this Ayah was revealed." Mujahid said: "The fasting is for three days, the feeding is six needy people, and the sacrifice is a sheep or more."
Notes
قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ الصِّيَامُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَالطَّعَامُ سِتَّةُ مَسَاكِينَ وَالنُّسُكُ شَاةٌ فَصَاعِدًا حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الأَصْبَهَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ أَيْضًا
machine translationMujāhid said: The fasting is three days, the feeding is of six poor people, and the sacrifice (nusuk) is a sheep or more. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr narrated to us, Hushaym narrated to us, from Abū Bishr, from Mujāhid, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā, from Kaʿb b. ʿUjrah, from the Prophet ﷺ, similar to that. Abū ʿĪsā said: This is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr narrated to us, Hushaym narrated to us, from Ashʿath b. Sawwār, from al-Shaʿbī, from ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿqil, from Kaʿb b. ʿUjrah, from the Prophet ﷺ, similar to that. Abū ʿĪsā said: This is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Aṣbahānī also narrated it from ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿqil.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الأَصْبَهَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ أَيْضًا
machine translationʿAlī b. Ḥujr narrated to us, Hushaym narrated to us, from Abū Bishr, from Mujāhid, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā, from Kaʿb b. ʿUjrah, from the Prophet ﷺ, similar to that. Abū ʿĪsā said: This is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. ʿAlī b. Ḥujr narrated to us, Hushaym narrated to us, from Ashʿath b. Sawwār, from al-Shaʿbī, from ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿqil, from Kaʿb b. ʿUjrah, from the Prophet ﷺ, similar to that. Abū ʿĪsā said: This is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Aṣbahānī also narrated it from ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿqil.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 2973 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أحمد بن صالح المصري
سنة معمول بها
machine translationA practiced sunnah.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3250 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إن بقية الطرق لا تخلو عن مقال إلا طريق أبي وائل عند النسائي
machine translationThe remaining routes are not free of criticism, except the route of Abū Wāʾil in al-Nasāʾī.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 3250
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 18113Musnad Ahmad 18125Sahih Ibn Hibban 3979Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2942al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17310al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 9185
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 51 AH, or 52 AH, also said: 53 AHكَعْب بْن عُجْرَةصحابي مشهورفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and meticulous (mutqin), except that he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), especially from Ibrāhīmd. 132 AH, or: 133 AH, or: 134 AH, or: 136 AHمُغِيرَةُثقة متقن إلا أنه كان يدلس ولا سيما عن إبراهيمأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AHهُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفيأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 243 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked