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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2847

What Has Been Related About Reciting Poetry

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ فِي عُمْرَةِ الْقَضَاءِ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ يَمْشِي وَهُوَ يَقُولُ خَلُّوا بَنِي الْكُفَّارِ عَنْ سَبِيلِهِ الْيَوْمَ نَضْرِبْكُمْ عَلَى تَنْزِيلِهِ ضَرْبًا يُزِيلُ الْهَامَ عَنْ مَقِيلِهِ وَيُذْهِلُ الْخَلِيلَ عَنْ خَلِيلِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَىْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَفِي حَرَمِ اللَّهِ تَقُولُ الشِّعْرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَلِّ عَنْهُ يَا عُمَرُ فَلَهِيَ أَسْرَعُ فِيهِمْ مِنْ نَضْحِ النَّبْلِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Manṣūr
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān
  4. Thābit
  5. Anas

that the Prophet ﷺ entered Makkah during 'Umratil-Qada and 'Abdullah bin Rawahah was walking in front of him reciting verses of poetry. "O tribes of disbelievers get out of his way - today we will strike you about its revelation; a strike that removes the heads from the shoulders - and makes the friend not concerned about his friend." 'Umar said to him: "O Ibn Rawahah! Before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and in the sanctuary of Allah you utter poetry?" the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Leave him O 'Umar! For it is quicker upon them than the raining arrow."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَيْضًا عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ نَحْوَ هَذَا وَرُوِيَ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ فِي عُمْرَةِ الْقَضَاءِ وَكَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ لأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ مُؤْتَةَ وَإِنَّمَا كَانَتْ عُمْرَةُ الْقَضَاءِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 2847fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث حسن صحيح غريب من هذا الوجه

    machine translationThis is a good, sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ), gharīb hadith from this route.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3097
  • Dāraquṭnī

    تفرد به عبد الرزاق عن معمر عن الزهري عن أنس ويقال إنه وهم فيه وإنه سمع هذا الحديث من جعفر بن سليمان الضبعي عن ثابت عن أنس وإنه انقلب عليه إسناده وهو محفوظ من حديث جعفر بن سليمان عن ثابت عن أنس

    machine translationʿAbd al-Razzāq was alone in narrating it from Maʿmar, from al-Zuhrī, from Anas. It is said that he erred in it (wahima), and that he heard this hadith from Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān al-Ḍubaʿī, from Thābit, from Anas, and that its chain was reversed for him (inqalaba ʿalayhi isnāduhu). It is preserved (maḥfūẓ) from the hadith of Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān, from Thābit, from Anas.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3097
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسن غريب

    machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 3097
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسن صحيح غريب من هذا الوجه

    machine translationGood, sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ), gharīb from this route.

    in سنن الترمذي, p. 2847

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AH
    ثَابِتٌثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq) and ascetic (zāhid), but he leaned towards Shiʿism.d. 178 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق زاهد ، لكنه كان يتشيع
    أخبرنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيع
    أخبرنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt)d. 251 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة ، ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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