Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2740
What Has Been Related About How To Reply To The Sneezing Person
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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ
أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ فِي سَفَرٍ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ فَكَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ وَجِدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أَقُلْ إِلاَّ مَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ مَنْ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ وَلْيَقُلْ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān
- Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī
- Sufyān
- Manṣūr
- Hilāl b. Yisāf
- Sālim b. ʿUbayd
that he was with some people on a journey, and a man among the people sneezed and he said: "As-Salamu Alaikum (peace be upon you)." So he (Salim) said: "'Alaika Wa 'Ala Ummik (upon you and upon your mother)." It seemed as if that bothered the man, so he said: "Indeed I have not said except what the Prophet ﷺ said; a man sneezed in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'As-Salamu 'Alaikum (peace be upon you)' so the Prophet ﷺ said: ''Alaika Wa 'Ala Ummik (upon you and upon your mother). When one of you sneezes let him say: "Al-Hamdulillahi Rabbil-'Alamin (All praise is due to the Lord of all that exists)" and let the one responding to him say: Yarhamukallah (May Allah have mercy upon you)" and let him reply: Yaghfirullah Li Walakum (May Allah forgive me and you both)."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَقَدْ أَدْخَلُوا بَيْنَ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ وَسَالِمٍ رَجُلاً
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a hadith in whose narration from Manṣūr they differed, and they inserted a man between Hilāl b. Yisāf and Sālim.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
من أحسن ذلك حديث سالم بن عبيد
machine translationAmong the best of that is the hadith of Sālim b. ʿUbayd.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2974 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث اختلفوا في روايته عن منصور وقد أدخلوا بين هلال بن يساف وسالم رجلا
machine translationThis is a hadith in whose narration from Manṣūr they differed, and they inserted a man between Hilāl b. Yisāf and Sālim.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2974 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
الوهم في رواية جرير هذه ظاهر فإن هلال بن يساف لم يدرك سالم بن عبيد ولم يره وبينهما رجل مجهول
machine translationThe error (wahm) in this narration of Jarīr is clear, for Hilāl b. Yisāf did not meet Sālim b. ʿUbayd and did not see him, and between them is an unknown man (majhūl).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2974 - al-Tirmidhi
اختلفوا في روايته عن منصور
machine translationThey differed in its narration from Manṣūr.
in سنن الترمذي, p. 2740
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 23557al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10355al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5691al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7687
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī), one of the People of the Bench (Ahl al-Ṣuffah)سَالِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّصحابي ، من أهل الصفةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHهِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AHأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī and others said: 239 AH. Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdawayh al-Marwazī said: 249 AHمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked