Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2526
What Has Been Related About the Description of Paradise and Its Bounties
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتِ عَنْ زِيَادٍ الطَّائِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ
قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا لَنَا إِذَا كُنَّا عِنْدَكَ رَقَّتْ قُلُوبُنَا وَزَهِدْنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَكُنَّا مِنْ أَهْلِ الآخِرَةِ فَإِذَا خَرَجْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِكَ فَآنَسْنَا أَهَالِيَنَا وَشَمَمْنَا أَوْلاَدَنَا أَنْكَرْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ تَكُونُونَ إِذَا خَرَجْتُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِي كُنْتُمْ عَلَى حَالِكُمْ ذَلِكَ لَزَارَتْكُمُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ وَلَوْ لَمْ تُذْنِبُوا لَجَاءَ اللَّهُ بِخَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ كَىْ يُذْنِبُوا فَيَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مِمَّ خُلِقَ الْخَلْقُ قَالَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ قُلْنَا الْجَنَّةُ مَا بِنَاؤُهَا قَالَ لَبِنَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَلَبِنَةٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَمِلاَطُهَا الْمِسْكُ الأَذْفَرُ وَحَصْبَاؤُهَا اللُّؤْلُؤُ وَالْيَاقُوتُ وَتُرْبَتُهَا الزَّعْفَرَانُ مَنْ يَدْخُلْهَا يَنْعَمْ وَلاَ يَبْأَسْ وَيُخَلَّدْ وَلاَ يَمُوتْ لاَ تَبْلَى ثِيَابُهُمْ وَلاَ يَفْنَى شَبَابُهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ تُرَدُّ دَعْوَتُهُمُ الإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ وَالصَّائِمُ حِينَ يُفْطِرُ وَدَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ يَرْفَعُهَا فَوْقَ الْغَمَامِ وَتُفَتَّحُ لَهَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ وَيَقُولُ الرَّبُّ ﷻ وَعِزَّتِي لأَنْصُرَنَّكِ وَلَوْ بَعْدَ حِينٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Kurayb
- Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
- Ḥamzah al-Zayyāt
- Ziyād al-Ṭāʾī
- Abū Hurayrah
"We said: 'O Messenger of Allah! What is wrong with us that when we are with you our hearts are softened and we feel free of desire for this world, and we are of the people of the Hereafter. But when we depart from you and socialize with our families and our children, we do not recognize ourselves(i.e., we are changed persons)?' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'If you were to be in that condition when you depart from me, the angels would have surely visited you in your houses. And if you did not sin, Allah would surely have brought anew creation that they may sin, so that then He may forgive them.'"He said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! From what was the creation created?' He said: 'From water.' We said: 'Paradise, what is it constructed of?' He said,'Bricks of silver and bricks of gold. Its mortar is musk of a strong fragrance, and its pebbles are pearls and rubies, and its earth is saffron. Whoever enters it shall live and shall not suffer, and shall feel joy and shall not die, nor shall their clothes wear out, nor shall their youth come to an end.' Then he said: 'Three persons, their supplication is not rejected: The just ruler, the fasting person when he breaks his fast, and the supplication of the wronged person. It is raised up above the clouds, and the gates of Heaven are opened up for it, and the Lord, Blessed and Exalted says: I shall surely come to your aid, even if after a time.'"
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِذَاكَ الْقَوِيِّ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ عِنْدِي بِمُتَّصِلٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
ليس إسناده بذاك القوي وليس هو عندي بمتصل
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2733 - al-Tirmidhi
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2733 - Mubarakpūri
هذا حديث ليس إسناده بذلك القوي وليس هو عندي بمتصل لأن في سنده زيادا الطائي وهو مجهول ومع هذا رواه عن أبي هريرة مرسلا
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2733 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث ليس إسناده بذاك القوي وليس هو عندي بمتصل
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2733
Show 4 more
- ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2733 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه أبو مجاهد سعد بن يزيد الطائي واختلف عنه فرواه زهير بن معاوية وعمرو بن قيس الملائي وسعدان بن بشر الجهني عن سعد أبي مجاهد عن أبي مدلة عن أبي هريرة ورواه حمزة الزيات عن سعد الطائي أبي مجاهد وقال عن رجل عن أبي هريرة وأحسبه لم يحفظ كنيته فقال عن رجل وأراد أبا مدلة والله أعلم والحديث محفوظ
machine translationAbū Mujāhid Saʿd b. Yazīd al-Ṭāʾī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Zuhayr b. Muʿāwiyah, ʿAmr b. Qays al-Mulāʾī and Saʿdān b. Bishr al-Juhanī narrated it from Saʿd Abū Mujāhid, from Abū Midallah, from Abū Hurayrah. Ḥamzah al-Zayyāt narrated it from Saʿd al-Ṭāʾī Abū Mujāhid, and said: from a man, from Abū Hurayrah. I think he did not remember his kunyah, so he said "from a man" and meant Abū Midallah, and God knows best. The hadith is preserved (maḥfūẓ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2733 - al-Albani
صحيح دون قوله مم خلق الخلق
in صحيح الترمذي, p. 2526 - al-Tirmidhi
ليس إسناده بذاك القوي وليس عندي بمتصل
in سنن الترمذي, p. 2526
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 5630عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مِمَّ خُلِقَ الْخَلْقُ؟ قَالَ: «مِنَ الْمَاءِ». قُلْنَا: الْجَنَّةُ مَا بِنَاؤُهَا؟ قَالَ: «لَبِنَةٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَلَبِنَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَمِلَاطُهَا الْمِسْكُ الْأَذْفَرُ وَحَصْبَاؤُ
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3598Musnad Ahmad 8043Musnad Ahmad 8044Sahih Ibn Hibban 7387Sahih Ibn Hibban 874al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6484
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- unknown (majhūl)زِيَادٍ الطَّائِيِّمجهولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), ascetic, sometimes had lapses (wahm)d. 158 AH, also said: 156 AHحَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتِصدوق زاهد ، ربما وهمعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistakeأَبُو كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked