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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2297

What Has Been Related About Witnesses And Which Of Them Are Best

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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ ابْنُ بِنْتِ أَزْهَرَ السَّمَّانِ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ حَدَّثَنَا أُبَىُّ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

خَيْرُ الشُّهَدَاءِ مَنْ أَدَّى شَهَادَتَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bishr b. Ādam Ibn Bint Azhar al-Sammān
  2. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
  3. Uba b. ʿAbbās b. Sahl b. Saʿd
  4. Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān
  6. Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū ʿAmrah
  8. Zayd b. Khālid al-Juhanī
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"The best of witnesses is the one who gives his testimony before being asked for it."

Notes

  • قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ

    machine translationHe said: This is a good (ḥasan), gharīb hadith from this route.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahih Lighairihifawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث حسن غريب من هذا الوجه

    machine translationA good and unfamiliar (ḥasan gharīb) hadith by this route.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2481
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    رجح حديث زيد بن خالد لكونه من رواية أهل المدينة

    machine translationHe gave preference to the hadith of Zayd b. Khālid because it is from the narration of the people of Medina.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2481
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حسن غريب من هذا الوجه

    machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb) by this route.

    in سنن الترمذي, p. 2297

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1719Sunan Abi Dawud 3596Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2295Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2296Musnad Ahmad 17040al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20660

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Khālid al-Juhanī
    a well-known Companiond. 68 AH or 72 AH or 78 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّصحابي مشهور
    حدثني
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī ʿAmrah
    Ibn Abī Ḥātim said: He did not have companionship (ṣuḥbah) with the Prophet.d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَقال ابن أبي حاتم : ليست له صحبة
    حدثني
  3. Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit al-Khazrajī
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist.d. 99 AH, or 100 AH.
    خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍثقة فقيه.
    حدثني
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), noble (sharīf)d. 96 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَثقة شريف
    حدثني
  5. Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Khazrajī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 100 AH, or 110 AH, or 117 AH, or 120 AH, also said: 126 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍثقة عابد
    حدثني
  6. Abū b. ʿAbbās b. Sahl b. Saʿd al-Sāʿidī
    there is weakness in himd. between 161 and 170 AH
    أُبَيُّ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍفيه ضعف
    حدثنا
  7. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
    and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  8. Bishr b. Ādam
    truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in him (layyin)d. 254 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ ابْنُ بِنْتِ أَزْهَرَ السَّمَّانِصدوق ، فيه لين
    حدثنا
  9. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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