Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2280
About Interpreting Dreams, What Is Recommended Of It And What Is Disliked Of It
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ السَّلِيمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
الرُّؤْيَا ثَلاَثٌ فَرُؤْيَا حَقٌّ وَرُؤْيَا يُحَدِّثُ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ نَفْسَهُ وَرُؤْيَا تَحْزِينٌ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَمَنْ رَأَى مَا يَكْرَهُ فَلْيَقُمْ فَلْيُصَلِّ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ يُعْجِبُنِي الْقَيْدُ وَأَكْرَهُ الْغُلَّ الْقَيْدُ ثَبَاتٌ فِي الدِّينِ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ مَنْ رَآنِي فَإِنِّي أَنَا هُوَ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلشَّيْطَانِ أَنْ يَتَمَثَّلَ بِي وَكَانَ يَقُولُ لاَ تُقَصُّ الرُّؤْيَا إِلاَّ عَلَى عَالِمٍ أَوْ نَاصِحٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Abū ʿUbaydullāh al-Salīmī al-Baṣrī
- Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
- Saʿīd
- Qatādah
- Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
"Dreams are of three types: The true dream, dreams about something that has happened to the man himself, and dreams in which the Shaitan frightens someone. So whoever sees what he dislikes, then he should get up and perform Salah." And he would say: "I like fetters and I dislike the iron collar." And he would say: " Whoever has seen me (in a dream) then it is I, for indeed Shaitan is not able to resemble me." And he would say: "The dream is not to be narrated except to a knowledgeable person or a sincere advisor."
Notes
Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Ṣaḥīḥ.
وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَأَبِي بَكْرَةَ وَأُمِّ الْعَلاَءِ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَائِشَةَ وَأَبِي مُوسَى وَجَابِرٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 2280 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin سنن الترمذي, p. 2280 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationThis is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2464 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه أيوب السختياني واختلف عنه فرواه ابن عيينة وابن علية عن أيوب عن ابن سيرين عن أبي هريرة موقوفا وروى عبد الرحمن بن عمر رستة عن سفيان بن عيينة بهذا الإسناد قوله إذا رأى أحدكم رؤيا يكرهها فليصل ركعتين ولا يخبر بها أحدا فإنها لن تضره مرفوعا إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه عبد الوهاب الثقفي عن أيوب مرفوعا إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بطوله وتابعه حمزة بن أبي حمزة النصيبي على بعض الألفاظ في الحديث فرفعها عن أيوب وكذلك رواه مسندا عن ابن سيرين قتادة وقرة بن خالد وسالم الخياط ويونس بن عبيد وهشام بن حسان وعوف الأعرابي واختلف عنه فرفعه هوذة بن خليفة عن عوف ووقفه حماد بن مسعدة عنه ورواه عاصم الأحول عن ابن سيرين عن أبي هريرة ووقفه ورفعه صحيح
machine translationAyyūb al-Sakhtiyānī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ibn ʿUyaynah and Ibn ʿUlayyah narrated it from Ayyūb, from Ibn Sīrīn, from Abū Hurayrah as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf). ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿUmar Rustah narrated from Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah with this chain the saying: "If one of you sees a dream that he dislikes, let him pray two rakʿahs and not tell anyone of it, for it will not harm him," traced back to the Prophet ﷺ (marfūʿ). ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Thaqafī narrated it from Ayyūb, traced back to the Prophet ﷺ, in full. Ḥamzah b. Abī Ḥamzah al-Naṣībī corroborated him on some of the wording in the hadith, so he traced it back from Ayyūb. Likewise it was narrated with a connected chain (musnad) from Ibn Sīrīn by Qatādah, Qurrah b. Khālid, Sālim al-Khayyāṭ, Yūnus b. ʿUbayd, Hishām b. Ḥassān, and ʿAwf al-Aʿrābī, and there is disagreement about him: Hawdhah b. Khalīfah traced it back from ʿAwf, while Ḥammād b. Masʿadah made it mawqūf from him. ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal narrated it from Ibn Sīrīn, from Abū Hurayrah, and made it mawqūf; and the version traced back to the Prophet ﷺ is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2464
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 2263dSunan Abi Dawud 5019Sunan Ibn Majah 3926Sunan ad-Darimi 2206Sahih Ibn Hibban 6040al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7626
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنىعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 240 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ السَّلِيمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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