Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2064
What Has Been Related About Taking Payment For Ta'widh (Incantation)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْمُتَوَكِّلِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ
أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَرُّوا بِحَىٍّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَلَمْ يَقْرُوهُمْ وَلَمْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمْ فَاشْتَكَى سَيِّدُهُمْ فَأَتَوْنَا فَقَالُوا هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ دَوَاءٌ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ وَلَكِنْ لَمْ تَقْرُونَا وَلَمْ تُضَيِّفُونَا فَلاَ نَفْعَلُ حَتَّى تَجْعَلُوا لَنَا جُعْلاً فَجَعَلُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَطِيعًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَبَرَأَ فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَالَ وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ نَهْيًا مِنْهُ وَقَالَ كُلُوا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Mūsá Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
- Shuʿbah
- Abū Bishr
- Abū al-Mutawakkil Yuḥaddith
- Abū Saʿīd
"Some of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came across a tribe of Bedouins that did not entertain them,nor behave hospitality with them. Their leader became ill, and they came to us saying: 'Do you have any medicine?'We said: ' Yes. But you did not entertain us nor have us as guests so we will not do anything until you give us something.' Then they gave sheep for that." He said: 'So a man from us began reciting the Opening of the Book (Surat Al-Fatihah) and he was cured. So when we came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ we mentioned to him, He said: 'How did you know it was Ruqyah?' And he did not mention any prohibition against it,and he said: 'Eat, and assign me a share among you from them (Sheep).'"
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ وَهَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ هُوَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 2064 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث صحيح وهذا أصح من حديث الأعمش عن جعفر بن إياس
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2217 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
الذي يترجح في نقدي أن الطريقين محفوظان ولم يصب ابن العربي في دعواه أن هذا الحديث مضطرب
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2217 - Ibn Mājah
إنها يعني طريق شعبة الصواب
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2217 - Dāraquṭnī
رجحها يعني طريق شعبة في العلل
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2217
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- أبو بكر ابن العربي
الحديث مضطرب
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2217 - أبو زرعة الرازي
وهم فيه الأعمش إنما هو عن أبي المتوكل عن أبي سعيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationAl-Aʿmash made an error in it; rather, it is from Abū al-Mutawakkil, from Abū Saʿīd, from the Prophet ﷺ.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2217
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 5737Sunan Ibn Majah 2156Musnad Ahmad 11070Sunan al-Daraqutni 3034Sunan al-Daraqutni 3035al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 10827
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةيحدث عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 102 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 108 AHأَبَا الْمُتَوَكِّلِثقةسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AHأَبُو بِشْرٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبيرحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AHعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِصدوق , ثبت في شعبةحدثني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHأَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked