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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1907

What Has Been Related About Severing the Ties Of Kinship

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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ اشْتَكَى أَبُو الرَّدَّادِ اللَّيْثِيُّ فَعَادَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ فَقَالَ

خَيْرُهُمْ وَأَوْصَلُهُمْ مَا عَلِمْتُ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَنَا اللَّهُ وَأَنَا الرَّحْمَنُ خَلَقْتُ الرَّحِمَ وَشَقَقْتُ لَهَا مِنَ اسْمِي فَمَنْ وَصَلَهَا وَصَلْتُهُ وَمَنْ قَطَعَهَا بَتَتُّهُ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى وَعَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَجُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn Abū ʿUmar and Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Makhzūmī
  2. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. Abū Salamah
  5. Āshtaká Abū al-Raddād al-Laythī Faʿādah ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf

" Abu[Ar-Raddad] Al-Laithi complained(of an illness). So 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf visited him. He said: 'The best of you, and the most apt to maintain good relations, as far as I know, is Abu Muhammad('Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf). So 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf' said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah saying: "Allah, Most Blessed and Most High, said: 'I am Allah, and I am Ar-Rahman. I created the Rahim(womb), and named it after My Name. So whoever keeps good relations with it, I keep good relation with him, and whoever severs it, I am finished with him.'"

Notes

  • وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى وَعَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَجُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَرَوَى مَعْمَرٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ رَدَّادٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَمَعْمَرٌ كَذَا يَقُولُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَحَدِيثُ مَعْمَرٍ خَطَأٌ

    machine translationAnd on this topic there are narrations from Abū Saʿīd, Ibn Abī Awfā, ʿĀmir b. Rabīʿah, Abū Hurayrah and Jubayr b. Muṭʿim. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Sufyān from al-Zuhrī is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. Maʿmar narrated this hadith from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Salamah, from Raddād al-Laythī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf, and this is how Maʿmar says it. Muḥammad said: The hadith of Maʿmar is a mistake.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiGood-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 2042hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث صحيح

    machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2042
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    وفي تصحيح الترمذي له نظر فإن أبا سلمة بن عبد الرحمن لم يسمع من أبيه شيئا قاله يحيى بن معين وغيره

    machine translationAl-Tirmidhī's declaring it sound (taṣḥīḥ) is open to question, for Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān did not hear anything from his father. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn and others said this.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2042
  • Bazzār

    وقد روى هذا الحديث سفيان بن حسين عن الزهري عن إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف عن أبيه والصواب ما رواه ابن عيينة عن الزهري عن أبي سلمة وقد روي هذا الكلام عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من وجوه

    machine translationSufyān b. Ḥusayn narrated this hadith from al-Zuhrī, from Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf, from his father. The correct version is what Ibn ʿUyaynah narrated from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Salamah. And these words have been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ through various routes.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 2042

Other narrations of this report

Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 20311al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7268al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7270al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7272

Narrators

  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf b. ʿAbd ʿAwf al-Qurashī
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 31 AH, or 32 AH, also said: 33 AH
    عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن عَوْف بْن عَبْد عَوْف القُرَشِيأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Makhzūmī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 249 AH
    وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة
    حدثنا
  6. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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