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Jami' at-Tirmidhi 171

Virtue Of Performing Salat at the Beginning Of Its Prescribed Time

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجُهَنِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ

يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلاَثٌ لاَ تُؤَخِّرْهَا الصَّلاَةُ إِذَا آنَتْ وَالْجَنَازَةُ إِذَا حَضَرَتْ وَالأَيِّمُ إِذَا وَجَدْتَ لَهَا كُفْؤًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
  3. Saʿīd b. ʿAbdullāh al-Juhanī
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
  5. his father
  6. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

the Prophet said to him: 'Ali! Three are not to be delayed: Salat when its time comes, a funeral whet it (a prepared body) is present, and the (marriage of a) single woman when there is an equal for her."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ حَسَنٌ

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: This is a good (ḥasan), gharīb ḥadīth.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakAnother source records this grader as “Hasan” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن الترمذي, p. 171fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب وليس إسناده بمتصل

    machine translationStrange (gharīb), and its chain is not connected (muttaṣil).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 174
  • Mubarakpūri

    ليست عبارة الترمذي أعني غريب وليس إسناده بمتصل في النسخ المطبوعة والقلمية الموجودة عندنا

    machine translationThe phrase of al-Tirmidhī, I mean "gharīb, and its chain is not connected", is not in the printed and manuscript copies we have.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 174
  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب وما أرى إسناده متصلا

    machine translationGharīb, and I do not see its chain as connected.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 174
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    إسناد ضعيف

    machine translationThe chain of transmission is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 174
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  • Dāraquṭnī

    في هذا الحديث اختلافا كثيرا واضطرابا والقول قول من قال عن القاسم عن جدته أم الدنيا عن أم فروة

    machine translationThere is much disagreement and inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in this ḥadīth, and the correct view is the view of the one who said: from al-Qāsim, from his grandmother Umm al-Dunyā, from Umm Farwah.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 174
  • Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd

    وما فيه من الاضطراب في إثبات الواسطة بين القاسم وأم فروة وإسقاطها يعود إلى العمري وقد ضعف ومن أثبت الواسطة يقضي على من أسقطها وتلك الواسطة مجهولة

    machine translationThe inconsistency in it, in establishing the intermediary between al-Qāsim and Umm Farwah or omitting it, goes back to al-ʿUmarī, who has been graded weak (ḍaʿīf). The one who established the intermediary takes precedence over the one who omitted it, and that intermediary is unknown (majhūl).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 174
  • ميرك

    رجاله ثقات والظاهر أن إسناده متصل

    machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), and it appears that its chain is connected.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 174
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 174
  • al-Tirmidhi

    غريب حسن

    machine translationGood (ḥasan), gharīb.

    in الجامع الصحيح - سنن الترمذي, p. 171

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 605عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يَا عَلِيُّ ثَلَاثٌ لَا تُؤَخِّرْهَا الصَّلَاةُ إِذَا أَتَتْ وَالْجِنَازَةُ إِذَا حَضَرَتْ وَالْأَيِّمُ إِذَا وَجَدْتَ لَهَا كُفُؤًا». رَوَاهُ ال

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1075Sunan Ibn Majah 1486Musnad Ahmad 828al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13870al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2686

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. his grandfather
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 67 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. his father
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. after 130 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Saʿīd b. ʿAbdullāh al-Juhanī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُهَنِيِّمقبول
    عن
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 605

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