Jami' at-Tirmidhi 170
Virtue Of Performing Salat at the Beginning Of Its Prescribed Time
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيِّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ غَنَّامٍ عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ أُمِّ فَرْوَةَ وَكَانَتْ مِمَّنْ بَايَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَتْ
سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَىُّ الأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ الصَّلاَةُ لأَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAmmār al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥurayth
- al-Faḍl b. Mūsá
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar al-ʿUmarī
- al-Qāsim b. Ghannām
- ʿAmmatih Um Farwah and Kānat Mimman Bāyaʿat al-Nabī ﷺ
"The Prophet was asked: 'Which deed is the best?' So he said: 'Salat in the beginning of its time.'"
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 170 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
في إسناده اضطراب
machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in its chain of narration.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 173 - العقيلي
في إسناده اضطراب
machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in its chain of narration.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 173 - al-Tirmidhi
لا يروى إلا من حديث عبد الله العمري وليس هو بالقوي عند أهل الحديث واضطربوا في هذا الحديث
machine translationIt is narrated only through the hadith of ʿAbdullāh al-ʿUmarī, who is not strong (qawī) according to the hadith scholars, and they differed (iḍṭarabū) concerning this hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 173 - Dāraquṭnī
والقول قول من قال عن القاسم بن غنام عن جدته عن أم فروة
machine translationThe correct statement is that of the one who said: from al-Qāsim b. Ghannām, from his grandmother, from Umm Farwah.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 173
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- al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث لا يروى إلا من حديث عبد الله بن عمر العمري وليس بالقوي عند أهل الحديث وقد اضطربوا في هذا الحديث
machine translationThis hadith is narrated only through the hadith of ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar al-ʿUmarī, who is not strong (qawī) according to the hadith scholars, and they differed (iḍṭarabū) concerning this hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 173 - Ibn al-Sakan
وحديث أم فروة صححه ابن السكن
machine translationThe hadith of Umm Farwah was declared authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) by Ibn al-Sakan.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 173 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه عبيد الله بن عمر واختلف عنه فرواه محمد بن حمير الحمصي عن عبيد الله بن عمر عن نافع عن ابن عمر وقيل عنه عن عبد الله بن عمر أخي عبيد الله بن عمر عن نافع عن ابن عمر وهو وهم والمحفوظ عن عبيد الله وعن عبد الله عن القاسم بن غنام عن أم فروة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Muḥammad b. Ḥumayr al-Ḥimṣī narrated it from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar. It was also said from him: from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar, the brother of ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, and this is an error (wahm). The preserved (maḥfūẓ) version, from ʿUbaydullāh and from ʿAbdullāh, is from al-Qāsim b. Ghannām, from Umm Farwah, from the Prophet ﷺ.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 173 - al-Tirmidhi
لا يروى إلا من حديث ابن عمر العمري وليس هو بالقوي واضطربوا عنه
machine translationIt is narrated only through the hadith of Ibn ʿUmar al-ʿUmarī, who is not strong (qawī), and they differed (iḍṭarabū) in narrating it from him.
in سنن الترمذي, p. 170
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 607وَعَن أم فَرْوَة قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «الصَّلَاةُ لِأَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا». رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: لَا يُرْوَى الْحَ
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 2782Musnad Ahmad 27105Sahih Ibn Hibban 1475Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 2237Sunan al-Daraqutni 967Sunan al-Daraqutni 975
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)أُمُّ فَرْوَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُصحابيةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), inconsistent in hadith (muḍṭarib al-ḥadīth)الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ غَنَّامٍصدوق مضطرب الحديثعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), devout (ʿābid)d. 171 AH, or 172 AH, or 173 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيِّضعيف عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), though at times he narrated unusual reports (aghraba)d. 192 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ثبت وربما أغربحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AHأَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked