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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1653

What Has Been Related About One Who Asks For Martyrdom

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

مَنْ سَأَلَ اللَّهَ الشَّهَادَةَ مِنْ قَلْبِهِ صَادِقًا بَلَّغَهُ اللَّهُ مَنَازِلَ الشُّهَدَاءِ وَإِنْ مَاتَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Sahl b. ʿAskar al-Baghdādī
  2. al-Qāsim b. Kathīr al-Miṣrī
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Shurayḥ
  4. Sahl b. Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf Yuḥaddith
  5. his father
  6. his father
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

From his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever asks Allah for Martyrdom sincerely in his heart, Allah will grant the status of martyrdom for him, even if he were to die in his bed."

Notes

  • [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib as a narration of Sahl bin Hunaif. We do not know of it except from the report of 'Abdur-Rahman bin Shuraih. 'Abdullah bin Salih reported it from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Shuraih, and 'Abdur-Rahman bin Shuraih's kunyah is Abu Shuriah, and he is from Iskandarani. There is something on this topic from Mu'adh bin Jabal.

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ يُكْنَى أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ وَهُوَ إِسْكَنْدَرَانِيٌّ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 1653fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 22116Sahih Ibn Hibban 3191al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18631Musnad Abi Ya'la 3447

Narrators

  1. Sahl b. Ḥunayf al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 37 AH, or 38 AH
    سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ الْأَوْسِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Asʿad b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
    Counted among the Companions; he saw the Prophet ﷺ but did not hear from himd. 100 AH
    أَبِيهِمعدود في الصحابة ، له رؤية ، ولم يسمع من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
    يحدث عن
  3. Sahl b. Abī Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍثقة
    سمع
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Shurayḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, Ibn Saʿd was not right in deeming him weakd. 167 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍثقة فاضل ، لم يصب ابن سعد في تضعيفه
    حدثنا
  5. Al-Qāsim b. Kathīr b. al-Nuʿmān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. close to 220 AH
    الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Sahl b. ʿAskar
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْكَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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